高考英语——任务型阅读

Task-basedreading(任务型阅读)“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？2015江苏高考题型信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题总题数题数44210能力要求题目类型一．捕捉信息能力：信息查找题属基础题。二．组织信息能力：信息转换题属活用题。三．综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题属概括题。一.信息查找题解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.（2015江苏）●Peopleexpecttoget(71)______________fromreadingnews.rewards/rewardedTip:注意结构一致Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations___________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributing信息查找题→查读,抓住关键词★查找定位信息。★有意识地在关键处做标记,即原词查找。一.信息捕捉题解题回顾:二.信息转换题(4).信息释义(2).同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换(1).词形、词性转换解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式（一）词性、词形转换BobGeldoforganizedacharityconcertcallLiveAid,aimingatmakingpeopleawareofthefamine.◆BobGeldoforganizedacharityconcertcalledLiveAidinordertoraisepublicofthefamine.awareness（一）词性、词形转换(2016南通一模）Thereisastrongemphasisonself-helpandpersonaldevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationswillbeself-sustainingandnotsoreliantonoutsideassistance.◆It______________personaldevelopmentandindependenceforfuturegenerationsbyfocusingonlargerschemes.emphasizes词性、词形转换拓展练习1.compareboyswithgirls→makea_____________betweenboysandgirls2.makesb.abletodo→_______sb.todo3.complainabout→make___________about4.considersth.→takesth.into________5.understandsth.well→haveagood____________ofsth.6.Aspeopleignoretheimportanceofsleepproblems,WorldSleepDay,observedon21March,iscreated.→Duetoofsleepproblems,peopleobserveMar.21,WorldSleepDay.comparisonenablecomplaintsconsideration/accountPracticeunderstandingignorance（2015南通一模)Title:AttitudeIsEverything原文：Peoplecanaffectourattitudebyteachinguspoorthinkinghabitsorunintentionallymisinformingusorprovidinguswithnegativesourcesofinfluence,butnoonecancontrolourattitudeunlesswevoluntarilygiveintothatcontrol.题目：Ourattitudemightbe78________________byothers,butweourselvesarethepersonsincharge.句子结构主动变被动affected/influenced(2016无锡一模)●First,measuresofachievementincollegearethemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools.unreliable◆Measuresofcollegeachievementareas_________asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools.(二).同义词和反义词转换1.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.2.Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallyPractice(二).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换拓展练习3.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.→Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofindajob.4.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.→Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore.Practiceimpatientpermanent5.Thefloodcausedthousandsofdeathsinthisarea.→Thisdisaster________thousandsoflivesinthearea.6.Itisthereforehightimethegovernmentdidsomethingbeforetheproblemofchildabusebecomesevengreater.→Theauthoritiesconcernedshouldtake___________________toensurethattheproblemdoesnotgetanyworse.claimedsteps/measures/action(二).同义词和反义词转换7.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsimilarwordsandphrases(M10U2):TheRomany,referredtoas“travelers”,hasrichanddiversecultures.Theytendtoweartraditionalclothesandjewelleryandareknownforfortune-telling.However,duetotheirdifferentlifestyle,theRomanyareoftenprejudiced.ThecollisionbetweenEuropeanandtheRomanyleadstomanynationstakingactionagainstthem,evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.Eventoday,manypeoplestilldon’tputupwiththemandthepeacebetweenthemandEuropeanistentativeatbest.●Don’tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin.→__________ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.●EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.→The____________forthehomeworkisMay30th.deadlineExposure(三).句子结构转换1.Itislikelythatcleaningproductscanmakepeopledon’tcheat._________arethatcleaningproductscanmakepeopledon’tcheat.2.Thoughtherearesomeannouncementsaboutthetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromEbola._________thetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromEbola.3.In2012,therisingserviceindustrycreatedabout980jobs.Morejobswillbecreated________theriseofserviceindustry.ChancesDespitewithPractice句子结构转换拓展练习(四).信息释义FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe_________ofYeti.existence(四).信息释义Theythenexchangephotosandlettersonaregularbasis.Thisobviouslyhelpsthesponsorstoseeatfirst-handhowtheirdonationsarebenefitingthechildren.Sponsorskeepin_____________withthechildrentoknowwhat’sgoingonwiththedonation.touch/contact（2016南通一模)Peoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinstudying.Cheatingwillpeopletheirinterestinstudying.cost2015南京二模原文：AttractiveonlineimagesmakeFoMOmoredestructive….Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutinendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersontheyarewith.题目：Communicatingwithfriendsinthevirtualworldg