初中英语不定代词的用法

复合不定代词精讲及考点解析复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下：Somebody某人Someone某人Something某物，某事Anybody任何人Anyone任何人Anything任何事物Nobody没有人Noone没有人Nothing没有东西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切一：复合不定代词和部分否定部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”1．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing2．----Theexamwasdifficult,wasn’tit?----No,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyDeverybody二：复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。1．Thereis_____________withyourcar.A.nothingseriouslywrongB.seriouslywrongnothingC.nothingwrongseriouslyD.wrongseriouslynothing2．Heaskedmeiftherewas_____________toread.A.easyenoughsomethingB.enougheasysomethingC.somethingeasyenoughD.somethingenougheasy三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothingexceptforafewbookswasleftforhimbyhisfather.四．复合不定代词的用法区别1．大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，但是，带some的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如：Wouldyoulike______toeat?A.somethingBanythingC.everythingDnothing2.带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbethrownintoprison.Asateacher,Iwoulddoanythingformystudents.特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如：Anythingcouldnotbeseeninthatdarkroom.(F)要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如：Nothingcouldbeseeninthatdarkroom.3.指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。anyone仅指人任何人，某人，不和of连用anyone即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于of连用Anyonecandothejob.Anyoneofuscandothejob.4.一般情况下，用nothing回答以what开头的问题，nobody(noone)回答who开头的问题，none回答以howmany开头的问题。What’sonthetable?-----Nothing.Whoisintheclassroom?--------Nobody.(Noone).Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?————None.同步专练1.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom____else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone2.Thereis____wrongwithyourwatch.Look!Itworkswell.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything3.—Goodmorning,class.Is____here?—No,sir.Tomisabsent(缺席).A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.someone4.Everything____ready.A.areB.isC.beD.were5.Didyoumeet____inthestreet?A.averytallsomeoneB.verytallanyoneC.someoneverytallD.anyoneverytall6.—Howwastheschooltripyesterday?—Great.____hadagoodtime.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Anyone7.—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat____,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.____iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?—______ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either10—DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?—Yes,sometimes.It’s_______weenjoydoingatweekends.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.Nothing11Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.Others12—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but______ofthemtookarest.—Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.None13—Look!Therearelotsofoldpeopleinthepark.—Theylookrelaxed.Someareplayingthecard,___________arechatting.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.Others14—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_____________isOK.I’dlikewater.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All15--Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?---______ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavourite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither16WhenshallwegotoWestSlenderLake,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither17．______canmakemymotherchangehermind.Sheissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything．18---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?---It’ssohotnow.Couldyougiveme_____________.A.coldsomethingtoeatB.anythingcoldtodrinkC.anythingcoldtoeatD.somethingcoldtodrink19．---Tom,supperisready.----Idon'twanttoeat____________,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything20—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_______isOK,Idon’tmind.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.Every21．－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither22Walkingalongthestreets，youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_____sideofthestreet.A.everyB.allC.bothD.either