IB-Chemistry-Data-Booklet

DiplomaProgrammeChemistrydatabookletFirstexaminations20094019aPrintedintheUnitedKingdombyAntonyRoweLtd,Chippenham,WiltshireFirstpublishedMarch2007RevisededitionpublishedSeptember2008InternationalBaccalaureatePetersonHouse,MalthouseAvenue,CardiffGateCardiff,WalesGBCF238GLUnitedKingdomPhone:[phone]Fax:[phone]Website:©InternationalBaccalaureateOrganization2008TheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB)offersthreehighqualityandchallengingeducationalprogrammesforaworldwidecommunityofschools,aimingtocreateabetter,morepeacefulworld.TheIBisgratefulforpermissiontoreproduceand/ortranslateanycopyrightmaterialusedinthispublication.Acknowledgmentsareincluded,whereappropriate,and,ifnotified,theIBwillbepleasedtorectifyanyerrorsoromissionsattheearliestopportunity.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionoftheIB,orasexpresslypermittedbylaworbytheIB’sownrulesandpolicy.See://store.ibo.org.GeneralorderingqueriesshouldbedirectedtothesalesandmarketingdepartmentinCardiff.Phone:[phone]Fax:[phone]Email:[e-mail]strydatabookletChemistrydatabookletChemistrydatabookletContents1.Somerelevantequations12.Physicalconstantsandunitconversions13.Theelectromagneticspectrum14.Namesoftheelements25.Theperiodictable36.Meltingpointsandboilingpointsoftheelements47.Firstionizationenergy,electronaffinityandelectronegativityofthe5elements8.Atomicandionicradiioftheelements69.Covalentbondlengths710.Bondenthalpiesandaveragebondenthalpiesat298K711.Organiccompounds—thermodynamicdata812.Enthalpiesofcombustion913.Latticeenthalpiesat298K(experimentalandtheoreticalvalues)1014.Standardelectrodepotentials1215.Strengthsoforganicacidsandbases1316.Acid–baseindicators1417.Infrareddata1518.1HNMRdata1619.2-Aminoacids1720.Structuralformulasofsomemedicinesanddrugs1921.Structuralformulasofsomebiologicalmolecules2122.Structuralformulasofsomefoodchemistrymolecules2223.References24NotesThisbookletcannotbeusedforpaper1oftheexamination(SLP1andHLP1),buttheperiodictablegivenonpage3willbeavailableaspartoftheseexaminationpapers.Cleancopiesofthisbookletmustbemadeavailabletocandidatesforpapers2and3(SLP2,SLP3,HLP2andHLP3).ChemistrydatabookletChemistrydatabooklet11.Somerelevantequations010log=IεlcI−=aERTkAeln–ln==aEkARTc=fλ=PVnRT∆=∆−∆GHTSÖÖÖq=mcΔTE=hf2.PhysicalconstantsandunitconversionsAvogadro’sconstant(L)=6.02×1023mol–1Gasconstant(R)=8.31JK–1mol–1Molarvolumeofanidealgasat273Kand1.01×105Pa=2.24×10–2m3mol–1(=22.4dm3mol–1)Planck’sconstant(h)=6.63×10–34JsSpecificheatcapacityofwater=4.18kJkg–1K–1(=4.18Jg–1K–1)Ionicproductconstantforwater(Kw)=1.00×10–14at298K1atm=1.01×105Pa1dm3=1litre=1×10–3m3=1×103cm33.Theelectromagneticspectrum10–1610–1410–1210–1010–810–610–410–2100102104106108γraysXraysUVIRmicrowavesradiowaveswavelength/mEnergyVIBGYORwavelength/nm7004001ChemistrydatabookletChemistrydatabooklet24.NamesoftheelementsElementSymbolAtomicnumberElementSymbolAtomicnumberactiniumaluminiumamericiumantimonyargonarsenicastatinebariumberkeliumberylliumbismuthbohriumboronbrominecadmiumcaesiumcalciumcaliforniumcarbonceriumchlorinechromiumcobaltcoppercuriumdubniumdysprosiumeinsteiniumerbiumeuropiumfermiumfluorinefranciumgadoliniumgalliumgermaniumgoldhafniumhassiumheliumholmiumhydrogenindiumiodineiridiumironkryptonlanthanumlawrenciumleadlithiumlutetiummagnesiummanganesemeitneriumAcAlAmSbArAsAtBaBkBeBiBhBBrCdCsCaCfCCeClCrCoCuCmDbDyEsErEuFmFFrGdGaGeAuHfHsHeHoHInIIrFeKrLaLrPbLiLuMgMnMt8913955118338556974831075354855209865817242729961056699686310098764313279721082671495377263657103823711225109mendeleviummercurymolybdenumneodymiumneonneptuniumnickelniobiumnitrogennobeliumosmiumoxygenpalladiumphosphorusplatinumplutoniumpoloniumpotassiumpraseodymiumpromethiumprotactiniumradiumradonrheniumrhodiumrubidiumrutheniumrutherfordiumsamariumscandiumseaborgiumseleniumsiliconsilversodiumstrontiumsulfurtantalumtechnetiumtelluriumterbiumthalliumthoriumthuliumtintitaniumtungstenuraniumvanadiumxenonytterbiumyttriumzinczirconiumMdHgMoNdNeNpNiNbNNoOsOPdPPtPuPoKPrPmPaRaRnReRhRbRuRfSmScSgSeSiAgNaSrSTaTcTeTbTlThTmSnTiWUVXeYbYZnZr101804260109328417102768461578948419596191888675453744104622110634144711381673435265819069502274922354703930402ChemistrydatabookletChemistrydatabooklet35.Theperiodictable1234567011H1.012He4.0023Li6.944Be9.015B10.816C12.017N14.018O16.009F19.0010Ne20.18311Na22.9912Mg24.3113Al26.9214Si28.0915P30.9716S32.0617Cl35.4518Ar39.95419K39.1020Ca40.0821Sc44.9622Ti47.9023V50.9424Cr52.0025Mn54.9426Fe55.8527Co58.9328Ni58.7129Cu63.5530Zn65.3831Ga69.7432Ge72.5933As74.9234Se78.9635Br79.9136Kr83.80537Rb85.4738Sr87.6239Y88.9140Zr91.2241Nb92.9142Mo95.9443Tc98.9144Ru101.0745Rh102.9146Pd106.4247Ag107.8748Cd112.4149In114.8250Sn118.6951Sb121.7552Te127.6053I126.9054Xe131.30655Cs132.9156Ba137.3357†La138.9172Hf178.4973Ta180.9574W183.8575Re186.2176Os190.2377Ir192.2278Pt195.097