一般将来时讲义

1一般将来时1．一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。2．一般将来时的形式●will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。●一般疑问句如用willyou…？其简略答语须是Yes，Iwill或No，Iwillnot；如用Shallyou…？（较少见）其简略答语须是Yes，Ishall．或No，Ishallnot．。3．一般将来时的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来）等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作。4．一般将来时的其他用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。1）“tobegoingto+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：①Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们开会。2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。3）“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：①Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我们继续干吗？②Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。4）“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。5）某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.会议五点开始。②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下车一般将来时beforelong不久inthefuture在将来intwoweeks在两周后nextweek/month/year/summer下一周/月/年/夏天someday将来的某一天soon很快thisevening今天晚上thisafternoon今天下午tomorrow明天2thedayaftertomorrow后天will/shall+动词原形”与“begoingto+动词原形”的用法区别在初中阶段“will/shall+动词原形”与“begoingto+动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“begoingto+动词原形”这一句型，但两者主要区别还不在此。“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备”等。“will/shall+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用。“be+goingto+动词原形”的用法表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选择be动词用am，is，are。肯定句句型主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形eg.I’mgoingtogotherenextmonth.下个月我将去那里。Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。Theyaregoingtofindanewhousetolivein.他们将要找一所新房子住。否定句句型主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形eg.Heisn’tgoingtoseethemovie.他不会去看电影。Youaren’tgoingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.这个周末你们不去家场劳动。Wearen’tgoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们不开会。疑问句句型Be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形eg.Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?明天你们要开联欢会吗？Ishegoingtowritetohisfriends?他要给他的朋友写信吗？Aretheygoingtobuyanewcar?他们要买一辆新车吗？特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形eg.Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?明天你们要吃什么？Whatareyougoingtodotonight?I’mgoingtowatchthebaseballgame.今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is3C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdo4C.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词