2012高二英语选修8 unit3 words

1callup打电话，使......回忆起e.g.I’llcallyouuptonight.(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)callfor需要,要求callback回电话，召唤某人回来callin邀请,请来calloff取消；停止callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.参观某地callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某地+sp.拜访某人+sb.callondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1.They__________theirplanforapicnicbecauseofthebadweather.2.Ihopeto________youatyourofficeatthreeo’clocktoday.3.Thephotos_________memoriesofmystudyinBeijing.calledoffcalloncalledup2nowandthen有时,偶尔e.g.Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.这段路太窄，交通有时不免堵塞。sometimesoccasionallyfromtimetotime(every)nowandagainattimesonceinawhilealittlenowandalittlethen3setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事…setoutfor=setofffor=leavefor出发到……去两者都表示“着手，开始”时，setabout后跟名词或动词-ing形式，setout后跟动词不定式。e.g.1.Jacksetaboutdecoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellows.2.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.setabout&setoute.g.Theyaresettingouttodoanewexperiment.他们正在着手做一项新的试验。Hesetouttobreaktherecordforthechannelswim.他决心打破游过海峡的记录。1)Atdawn,theyset____togetreadyfortheworkoftheday.A.offB.aboutC.outD.in2)Theyset________atabout8o’clock.A.abouttoworkB.abouttoworkingC.aboutworkingD.outworksetaside为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；将……放在一边；留出,对…...不予以考虑setdown记下,写下;登记setup设置,造成,产生4seize1)Wemust_______everychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.2)Heseizedmebythehandanddraggedmefromthewindow.Thehost_______myhandandshookitheartily.抓住（时间、机会等）抓住，捉住seizedseize3)Thesoldiersseizedthecityafterahardfight.夺取，攻占5diveintoTheboydivedintotheriverfromthebridge.这男孩从桥上跳入河中。HedivedintothehistoryofChina.他潜心研究中国历史。Hedivedintohispocketsandfishedoutonedollar.他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元.跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；(对活动，问题等)全心投入，潜心研究diveinto作“潜心于……”讲时和devoteoneselftosth.的意思一样，但devoteoneselftosth.还有“投身于……;把自己奉献给……”的意思。He____hiscareerandmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.A.divedhimselfintoB.devotedhimselftoC.divedintoD.devotedto6getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；做完。[考例1]Icouldn’t_______.Thelinewasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough[点拨]getthrough在此意为“打通电话”。goby过去,经过;goaround到处走,(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;getin收割。[考例2]Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown[点拨]由题意“在如此短的时间内，他几乎不能做完这些工作”可知选A。getthrough在此意为“做完”。getoff下车；getinto进入；getdown（从高处）下来，写下。Igotthroughthewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.通过考试7bearbeardoingsthbeartodobearsthinmind/bearinmindthat…beartheresponsibility忍受做某事牢记承担责任过去式_______过去分词________bornebore1Ican’tbearseeing/toseeanimalstreatedcruelly.2Idoubtifthechairwillbearyourweight.3Hisparentshavetobearthecostofhiseducation.•Thesebooksinmystudyareoutoforder.•Thesethingsshouldbekeptinorder.8outoforderoutofbreathoutofbalanceoutofpatienceoutofcontroloutofquestionoutofsightoutofplaceoutofstyleoutofworkoutoftouch8outoforder上气不接下气失去平衡不耐烦失去控制不成问题看不见不适当格格不入过时失业失去联系ringupcallback/ringbackgivesb.acallsb.bewantedonthephoneanswerthephonehangon/holdonhangup/ringoff9电话用语打电话回电话给某人打电话有某人的电话接电话不挂断挂断电话10convenientItisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。forconvenience为方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候警示:convenient不能以人作主语。1Comewhenever________________(对你来说是方便的).2TheInternetmakes__convenientforustogetintouchwitheachother.itisconvenienttoyouit3.Iwillcallback______________________(在更方便的时候).4.Weboughtthishouse______________(为方便起见);it’sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.atamoreconvenienttimeforconvenience11distinguishAfromB使A有别于Bbedistinguishedas作为…而著名bedistinguishedfor因…而著名1Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.2TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.3SunYangisdistinguishedasaswimmer.Recitekeywordsandphrases.