2015年中考英语阅读理解课件_人教版

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension一.中考阅读理解考查的主要题型：1把握文章事实、查找细节型；1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.A.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsD2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：•Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____•Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.•Thewritertellsus_________.•Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____•Themainideaofthispassageis______.•Whatisthispassageabout?一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品D一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:A.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelpothers.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.Chinaisourmotherland.2.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.1.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-p.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.BellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,andfindthekeysentenceofthearticle.BABBASummary阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，通读全文2.抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分---总,总---分）3.克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记4.遇到生词要沉着冷静HomeworkforToday1.Finishofftheotherpassagesonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages.