grammar---定语从句复习

语法一轮复习之---定语从句考点汇总WhoamI?•Itwasatthegatethathetoldmethegoodnews.•Itwasthegatewherehetoldmethegoodnews.•Iwasgladtohearthegoodnewsthatallthestudentspassedthelisteningtest.•Iwasgladtohearthegoodnewsthatmystudentstoldme.•Shefoundhergoldringwheresheputit.•Shefoundhergoldringonthedeskwheresheputit.强调句&定语从句同位语从句&定语从句地点状语从句&定语从句WhatamI?•用来修饰和限制先行词（名词、代词）的从句，且先行词在从句部分充当一定成分。•主语、宾语、状语•表语、定语•关系词•关系代词、关系副词限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整。一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：who,whom,whose,which,as;forwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略考点一网打尽考点一、关系词的判断与选择•指代人主语：•who/that•指代人宾语：•who/whom/that/省略•指代物主语：•which/that•指代物宾语：•which/that/省略•状语：•where/when/why=介词+which•定语（人/物）whose•Idon’tremembertheyear_______thatearthquakebrokeout.•Idon’tremembertheyear_____Ispentinthecountryside.•Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason______yougavemeforyourbeinglate.•Couldyoutellmethereason______herefusedtolistentomyadvice?•Thevillagewestofthewoodsisnolongertheone_____wasfiveyearsago.•Thevillagewastheonlyone______myfatherstayedbeforereturningtocity.when(that/which)(that/which)whythatwhere•Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly(10北京)•whosediet=thedietofwhom•ofwhomthediet•(经典背诵)Thecity_____airusedtobecleanisnowseriouslypolluted.•theairofwhich•ofwhichtheairwhosewhose考点二：whose与ofwhom,ofwhich•whose+n=•the+n+ofwhich•ofwhich+the+n•the+n+ofwhom•ofwhom+the+n•点睛：•要有冠词意识•HelenKeller,for_____lifewashardfinallysucceeded.•Whoseorwhom？•答案是whom考点三：介词+which/whom•方法指导•1.看从句中的动词•2.看先行词•Ihavemanyfriends,_________somearebusinessmen.•注意•这就是你要找的那个人。•Thisistheperson(who/whom/that)youarelookingfor.•Lookfor是固定短语，介词不能提前•类似的词组takecareof/hearfrom/lookafter/dealwith等ofwhom经典重现•（10浙江）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.•Couldyougivememoreinformation___________youhavetalkedforthewholeafternoon?•(11金华)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_________theycantalkfrequently.•Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.whomwithwhomtowhomaboutwhich考点四：as与which•1.Hemarriedher,________wasnatural.•2.____weknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.•3.Hecamebackhomelate,___weexpected.•4.____ispointedout,thisisagrammarproblem.•5.PeoplegenerallyagreethatAmericanEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglishabit,_____issaidabove.whichAsasAsas1.句首2.正如as与which•Hehelpedheroutwhenshewasingreatneedofhelp,______madeherknowthevalueoffriendship.•Sheencouragedmetocheerupinsteadofpunishingmeformymistakes,______wasbeyondmyexpectation.as与which•两者都可以•引导非限制性定语从句•指代主句或一部分内容•可以置于主句之后•as引导的从句•可在主句之前，之后或中间•且有“正如”之意•which•只能在主句之后•（2011烟台）MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest_____everyonelikestovisit.•Whocanrelyonsuchaman_____wouldtellalie?•3）thesame…as•such…asasas考点五：Thesame…that//Thesame…asSuch…that//Such…as•Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith.•Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwithhim.•比较•ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.•(一样的表)•ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.•（同一块表）•启示：分析结构，考虑情境asthat•Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.•A.thatB.which•C.whenD.where解析：答案D先行词chairs在定语从句中作状语，用where。点睛：which强调东西where强调地点典型题例解析考点六.抽象地点类先行词•1.Canyougiveacase____thisphrasecanbeused?(10宁夏)•point,stage,situation,scene,activity,…经典再现•(07天津)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing•(07江西)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.•(07陕西)Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.•3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.•A.inwhichB.bywhich•C.whichD.that考点七：介词+where•(课文再现)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourtogetthere-firstupamountaintoaridge,from______wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.•还原：fromontheridgewhere•(经典背诵)Hisheadsoonappearedoutthewindow,from______hesawnothingbuttrees.•还原：fromoutofthewindow•比较：•Hestandsinfrontofthewindow,through______hesawnothingbuttrees.wherewhich考点八.分隔式定语从句•1.Thedaysaregoneforever_____theChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.•2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.whenwhom考点九Theway•Idon’tliketheway_____heoftenusestospeaktome.•Idon’tliketheway____hespeakstome.•Doyouagreetotheway_____theproblemissettled?(10福建)•Thisisthebestway______willbebeneficialforyoutosolvetheproblem.that/which/省略that/inwhich/省略that/inwhich/省略that/which考点十从句的谓语问题•TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat______________________(吸引了大批游客)•TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthewonderfulsightsthat_______________________________(从月球上看)drawlotsofvisitors.isseenfromthemoon.