人教新目标七年级英语下册1--12单元短语归纳

1Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、词汇Canada(名词)CanadaianFrance（名词）FrenchJapan（名词）Japanesecountry（复数）countriesAustralia（名词）AustralianChina(名词)Chinese二、词组befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友livein…..居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动inNovember在十一月alittleFrench一些法语allovertheworld全世界onweekends在周末toodifficult太困难Excuseme对不起，打扰reach/getto到达、抵达atthebeginningof在...开始的时候birthday=dateofbirth生日wantapenpal想要一个笔友inschool在学校arriveat(小地方)/in（大地方）到达inEnglish用英语attheendof在...结束的时候actionmovie动作片intheworld在世界上gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影tellsb.aboutyourself告述某人关于你writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信averyinterestingcountry一个非常有趣的国家likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)dislikedoingsth/disliketodosth不喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)alittle表肯定afew表肯定little表否定few表否定三、句型1.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom？你的笔友来自哪儿？She’sfromJapan.她来自日本。2.Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？HelivesinParis.他住在巴黎。3.Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?他说哪（几）种语言？4.WhereisSydney?悉尼在哪儿？5.DoesshespeakEnglish?她说英语吗？6.Doesshehavebrothersorsisters?她有兄弟和姐妹吗？7.Whatisherfavouritesubject？她最喜欢的学科是什么？修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词28.IlikeP.Ebest.=MyfavouritesubjectisP.E.我最喜欢的学科是体育。Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、词汇library(复数)librariesthere(同音词)theirnear(反义词)farthere(反义词)hereright(同音词)writeopen(反义词)closeclean(反义词)dirtyvisit(名词)visitorbusy(反义词)freedown(反义词)upquiet(反义词)noisy二、词组nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面(外)inthefrontof在……外面（内）between…and…在...和...之间intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边thebeginningof在……的开始thewayto…去...的路turnright/left向右／左welcometo欢迎来到takeataxi=bytaxi打的／乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快nearhere在这儿附近Excuseme打扰了onCenterStreet在中心街gostraight直走takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步nextSunday下个星期天havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴anewhotel一家新旅馆aclean/dirtypark一个清洁的/肮脏的公园anoldhotel一家旧旅店aquiet/busystreet一条宁静的/繁忙的街道throughthepark穿过公园onFifthAvenue在第五大道acrossfromthepark在公园对面payfor支付letsbdosth让某人做某事hopesbdosth希望某人做某事onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上asksbtodosth要求某人做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Thankyouverymuch=Thanksalot谢谢onthestreet在这条街Youareverymuch=Notatall=That'sallright不客气playtheguitar弹吉他bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事across指从表面通过/through指从内部通过二、问路/指路句型1、问路：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?3Isthereapostofficenearhere?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?2、指路：Justgostrightandturnleft.直直走，向左转。三、Therebe句型Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词汇one(序数词)firstbox(复数)boxesAfrica(形容词)Africanfriend(形容词)friendlysleep(形容词)asleepbeautiful(名词)beautyleaf(复数)leavesrelax(形容词)relaxingmeat(同音词)meet二、词组wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事like+可数名词复数akindof一种…eatmeat吃肉kindof=abit有几分\种类be+数词+yearsold几岁了overthere在那儿playwith…与...一起玩gotobed=gotosleep睡觉bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother一个...另一个...seethelions看狮子be(very)cute（非常）可爱的very+adj.非常……befriendlyandclever友好而聪明的kindof+adj.有点……beverybeautiful/shy/quiet非常美丽/害羞/安静eatgrass吃草relax20hours放松/休息20个钟头eatleaves吃树叶everyday每天getup起床befriendlytosb对某人友好Let's+dosth.=What/Howabout+doingsth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?用于提供建议。意为：做……好吗？二、句型1、-Whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycute.2、-Whydoeshelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.５、Let’sseethepandasfirst.让我们先去看熊猫吧。６、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?为什么你想看狮Because因为……4７、Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？８、Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢别的什么动物？９、Isn’thecute?他可爱吗？10、Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.他通常每天睡觉休息20小时。三、补充1、other+名词的复数.=others表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.another三者或三者以上的另一个2、also用于肯定句句中，放在行为动词之前，系动词之后too用于肯定句句末either用于否定句和一般疑问句句末3、beinterestingin对……感兴趣（主语是物）beinterestedin对……感兴趣（主语是人）Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词汇shop(同义词)storepoliceman(复数)policemenactor(对应词)actresspolicewoman(复数)policewomenwaiter(对应词)waitresslate(反义词)earlyhard(反义词)easyhard(同义词)difficultthief(复数)thievesstory(复数)storiesyoung(反义词)oldchild(复数)childrenteach(名词)teacherquestion(同义词)problem二、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为……workhard努力工作workfor为……而工作workas作为……而工作worklate工作的迟get..from…从……获得……givesth.to.sb=give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员workinthatrestaurant在那间餐馆工schoolplay校园剧workwithsb.和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道summerjob暑期工作givemetheirmoney给我他们的钱askthemquestions问他们问题gettheirmoneyfromme从我这儿拿到他们的钱meetpeople与人见面；结交人getsth.fromsb./sp.从某人/某地得到某物writestories写故事wearawhiteuniform穿着一套白色制服workforamagazine为一份杂志工作5meetinterestingpeople见有趣的人somany很多的；如此/那么多的anexciting/interestingjob一个刺激/有趣的职业happychildrenschool快乐儿童学校anewspaperreporter一个报社记者beintheschoolplay在校园剧中haveajobforyouasawaiter有一份做侍者的工作给你workforusasareporter为我们当记者工作abusybutexcitingjob一份忙碌却刺激的工作otherinterestingpeople其他有趣的人aninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校playtheguitar/piano/vilion弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴三、句型(1)--Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What'syourjob?-I’mastudent.(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?eg：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-