七年级上介词专题练习

介词专练常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。一、表示时间和日期的介词at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具体的时刻。atseveno'clockathalfpasttwoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。onMondayonAugust8th,2008onthenightofNationalDayonarainyeveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月inthe21stcentury/in2010/inspring/inJanuary固定用法inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningatnoon/atnight/atmidnight二、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；nextto意为“紧挨着……”；round/around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。介词意义例句on在……上Hisbookisonthedesk.under在……下Thefootballisunderthechair.in在……里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.infrontof在……前Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.behind在……后Heisstandingbehindme.beside在……旁边Tomissittingbesidethewindow.三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”；for意为“历时……之久；持续……”；in意为“在……以后；在……时间内”；since意为“自从……以来；自……以后”；until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：他已经当老师9年了。Hehasbeenateacher________nineyears.我已经在这儿住了10年了。Ihavelivedhere________tenyearsago.他十分钟之后将会回来。Hewillbeback________tenminutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。Wedon’tseeanyflowers________May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。Youmuststandhere________thesunsets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。Imustbeatschool________eighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Canyoufinishyourwork_______fiveminutes?四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by,in,on来用；限定、复数用in/on，by要直通海陆空；(骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通)【注】1.by+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。如：海：byship/boat/sea陆：bybus/car/train/bike/taxi空：byair/plane/spaceship2.on/in+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。如：Hegoestoworkonthebike/Hegoestoworkinhiscar.他骑自行车/开车去上班。3.onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”。五、表示运动方向的介词across意为“从……表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为“从……内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如：Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtofly________thewindow.Weoftengo________abakeryonourwaytoschool.六、不用介词的情况today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等词的时间状语前；here,there,home,back等副词前。如：Wemeeteveryday.其他介词about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.Thereareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。for为...,因为...,至于...。Heworksforthiscompany.他为这家公司工作。from从...,来自...,因为...。Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？Hediedfromanaccident.他死于一场事故。of...的，属于...。ThisisamapofChina.这是一张中国地图新目标英语七年级上专题练习:选择正确的介词1．Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina.A.atB.onC.toD.in2.—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother_____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardwith“ThankYou,Mum”.A.for,inB.for,onC.to,forD.to,at3.Sanyaisinthesouthoftheislandanditisfamous_____“TianyaHaijiao”.A.asB.forC.inD.at4.Kellycookeddinner_____herparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.A.withB.forC.to5.Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.forC.to6.It’snotgoodtobelate____school.A.toB.forC.withD.without7.IfindTomeasytogetalong_____,soI’dlikehimtocometomybirthdayparty.A.toB.forC.with8._____aplayer,I’mlookingforward_____the2008OlympicGames.A.For,atB.As,toC.With,forD.Of,to9.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelike_____onehundredyears？A．onB.inC.at10.Doyouoftenwrite_____yourpenfriend?A.withB.forC.to11．Afterclass,Itlikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_____myfriends_____theInternet.A.to,byB.with,onC.for,inD.about,through12._____themorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On13.Ginawasborn_____1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.A.toB.onC.atD.in14.—Whendoyoushopping?—Iusuallygoshopping_______Sundaymornings.A.onB.inC.atD.for15.Whowillbe_____dutytomorrow?A.atB.onC.forD.in16.YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud_____him.A.ofB.toC.forD.at17.—Doyougotoschooleveryday?—No,wegotoschoolonly_____MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.betweenD.in18.—WhatcanIdo_____you?—I’dlikeacupoftea.A.ofB.forC.toD.with19.—Whatwouldyoudo_____thelostlibrarybook?—Iwouldtrytofinditorpay____it.A.about,forB.for,toC.with,toD.with,for20．SomejournalistswenttoGermanytoworkfortheWorldCup_____June2nd.A.onB.inC.atD.with介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before1.Webeginclasses_______about8：00．2.Wealllikeworking______China.3.Hermotherusuallygetsup_____sixthirty.4.Thestorehasshirts________agreatprice.5.Look_______thepicture.6.PleasecallJim______9876543.7.Thestudentoftenshowers________dinner.8.Thegirllikesrunning_____class.9._______that,theoldmanbeginstorun.10.Helikestoplaysoccer______school.11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomework________going________bed.12.Thanks________yourletter．13.______kids,themovieistooscary.14.Wehavevegetablesandfruit_____lunch.15.Theysellthesweaters____$40each.16.Sheplaysthepiano________anhoureveryday.17.Thekidbuysacake_____hisuncle.18.Canyoutellme________yourday?19.Don’tyouthinkwecanlearnmuch____Chinesehistory____thedocumentaries?20.Weare________school________Monday________Friday.21.Fill________theblanks________thewords________thebox.22.Canyouhelpme________mymath?23.Hercousinlikestoplay________hisdogbest.24.TheirdaughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOpera________hergrandpa.25.Theoldwomanusuallywatchescomedies________TV.26.OurschoolhasanArtFestival