全新版第二册unit5 ture height

UnitFiveOvercomingObstacles浙江林学院公外教学部曹玉爽Introduction1.CultureBackground2.Pre-readingActivities3.TextOrganization4.TextExplanation5.Post-readingactivitiesCultureBackgroundGettoknowtheOlympicgames…HandinHand(Thethemesongof1988KoreanOlympicParty)WeseethefireintheskyWefeelthebeatingofourheartstogetherThisisourtime,toriseaboveWeknowthechanceisheretoliveforeverForalltimeHandinhandwestandAllacrossthelandWecanmakethisworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveHandinhandwecanstarttounderstandBreakingdownthewallsthatcomebetweenusforalltimeAlilongEverytimewegiveitallWefeeltheflameeternallyinsideusLiftourhanduptotheskyThemorningcomesandstartstoliveinharmonyForalltimeHandinhandwestandallacrossthelandWecanmakethisworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveHandinhandwecanstarttounderstandBreakingdownthewallsthatcomebetweenusforalltimeHandinhandDoyouknowanythingaboutOlympicgames?TheancientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympiaeveryfouryearsfrom776B.C.to392A.D.ThemodernGamesfirstheldin1896inGreeceand,withtheexceptionofthreegamesnotheldbecauseofthetwoworldwars,havebeeninvariouscitiesoftheworldatregular4-yearintervals.Since1924,aseparateprogramofwintersportshasbeenaddedtotheGames.IN2008Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGames.Londonwillhostthe30thone.TheOlympicsymbol---fiveinterlockingred,blue,yellow,andgreencirclesonawhitefield--representsthecontinentsoftheworldjoinedinfriendship.TherearemanyfamousstarsintheOlympics.Theyareveryluckybecausetheygotthemedalsthroughtheirhardwork.However,haveyoueverimaginedthepainfulprocessoftheirtoughtraining?Theymustfaceuptodifficultieseveryday.Sohowtoovercomeobstaclesisveryimportanttous…Pre-readingActivitiesHowshouldweovercomeobstacles?Whatqualitiescanhelpusinovercomingthem?HintsinProverbs:Obstaclescannotcrushme;everyobstacleyieldstosternresolve.--------LeonardodaVinciWhenitisdarkenough,youcanseethestars.--------CharlesA.BeardHintsinProverbs:Ifyoudon'thearopportunityknocking,findanotherdoor.---------SourceUnknownPainisinevitable.Sufferingisoptional.---------SourceUnknownSomegoodqualitiesforustoovercomeobstacles:active(optimistic)lifeattitude,passion,determination,confidence,makingfulluseofourintelligence,hardworkHardworkisimportanttosuccess,butitisnottheonlyfactorthatcontributestosuccess.Aswewillfindinthistext,dreamingisequallyimportant.TextOrganizationScanthefirstsentenceofParas1-6andanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whichfirstsentenceswitchesfrompasttensetopastperfecttense?2)WhichfirstsentenceshowsthatflashbackisoverandthenarrationreturnstotheNationalJuniorOlympics?Inthiswaywecanknowtheorganizationofthistextclearly:(Exerciseonpage154)PartOne:1-2PartTwo:3-5PartThree:6-12PartFour:13TextExplanation1,bearoutProve证实Examples:Yourclaimsarenotbornoutbytheevidence.Researchbornouthistheory.Bearon/upon涉及,关于Bearup鼓起勇气,振作,支持Bearwith容忍.忍耐DistinguishSweatSweetSwear2,passion热情,激情Example:Myfriendhasapassionforadark-haired,slenderboynamedJoe.haveapassionfor热爱speakwithpassion充满激情的说Passionateadj.Passionlessadj.3,detail1)细节Icanstillrecalleverydetailofmygraduationday.2)琐事Thesalaryisadetail;themainthingistofindajob.3,detailgotodetails:explainsth.thoroughlyCanyougivemearoughideaofwhathappenedwithoutgoingtodetail?indetailShetoldthemindetailwhattheyweregoingtosayatthemeeting.4,coincide1)happenatthesametime(followedbywith)HisarrivalinTokyocoincidedwiththebeginningofthewar.2)beinagreementThestorycoincideswiththefacts.Coincidentadj.一致的,巧合的Ifyouwantsomething,workforitWherethere’sawill,there’saway.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Youshouldreapwhatyousow.5,workout锻炼,训练Heworksoutwiththeteamthreetimesweekly.1)算出workouttheequations2)产生结果,有预期的结果Thingswillworkthemselvesout.3)理解,弄懂Noonecanworkouthowhesuddenlybecameatopstudent.4)想出,制定出workoutaplan6,dedicatededicateoneself/one’slifetoHededicatedhislifetotheserviceofhiscountry.dedicate/devotededicate只能以人做主语,强调决心与信心devote可以以人和物做主语,强调目标的单一Asthetextconsistsofthemainstoryandaflashback,thenarrationhastoswitchfromtheongoingcompetitiontoearliereventsandthenreturntotheongoingcompetition.How,then,doestheauthormanagetomakethesepartsinthetextflowsmoothly?Onewayistorepeatakeywordinthelastsentenceofaparagraphinthefirstsentenceofthenextparagraph.Anotherwayistopickupakeyideafromapreviousparagraphandrepeatitinthesentenceintroducingthenextparagraph.1)Keyword:Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.2)Keyidea:AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.7,vain1)自负的Sheisveryvainabouthergoodlooks.2)徒劳的,无效的avainattemptvainpromisesInvainItriedinvaintobreakupthetwofightingboys.8,emotionLove,joy,hate,fearandjealousyareallemotions.withemotion激动地emotionaladj.DistinguishEmotion指由外界某种刺激引起的喜怒哀乐.Affection指对人或动物的喜爱感情,爱慕之情.这种感情温和,持久,真诚而不盲目.Feeling泛指一般的感情,如高兴,痛苦,悲伤,厌恶,羞愧.在心理学上只指生理的感觉.Passion激情,热情,尤指爱,恨,怒等强烈的情感,通常难以控制;9,bringsb.back/downtoearthHervoicebroughthimbacktoearth.comeback/downtoearthWhenshediscoveredhewasmarrie