2017年广州中考英语模拟卷答案-精选.pdf

2017151151-15ABCDColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveonesperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind5easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis6thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater7acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientistatSt.MarysUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat8bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrainontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis9hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm10.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound,11,thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas12advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtothe13surfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294words)()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()6.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()7.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()8.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()9.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()10.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()11.A.suchasB.meanwhileC.besidesD.forexample()12.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()13.A.skinsB.skinC.skinD.skins()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until101.51516-25IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasizeourbestcharacteristics()andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegativeopinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalueandtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objectivecommentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulationfromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,Youcandobetterismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.(268words)()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer4520240ADonaldTrump(),whowasborninNewYorkonJune14,1946,waschosenthe45thpresidentoftheUSA.Thisnewly-chosenpresentisalsoanAmericanbusinessman,writer,televisionpersonalityandreal-estatemogul().Trumphadaverycomfortablechildhood.AfterleavingtheKew-ForestSchoolattheageof13,hewassenttoNewYorkMilitaryAcademy(),wherehecompletedhishighschool.InAugust1964,TrumpenteredFordhamUniversity.Trumphadagreatinterestinrealestateatthattime,andhisfatherhadastrongeffectonhiminhisdecisiontomakeacareerinrealestatedevelopment.Uponhisgraduationin1968,DonaldTrumpjoinedhisfatherscompany,theTrumpOrganization.Althoughheworkedforhisdad,Trumpalwaysspentlonghoursonthebusiness.Hethenbegantocontrolthecompanyin1971andtwoyearslater,in1973,hebecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.Trumpiswell-knownasaleadingrealestatedeveloperinAmericabecauseallhisdevelopmentsandprojectshavealwaysbeenmodernandhaveincludednewideas.TrumphasconsideredtheideaofrunningforU.Spresidentsince1988.InJune2015,hetookpartinthe2016presidentialelection.Andfinally,onNovember9,2016,hisdreamcametrueaftersomanyyearseffort.HeisgoingtotakeofficeonJanuary20,2017.Therefore,attheageof70,hewillbecometheoldestandrichestpersontobethepresidentintheUShistory.(252words)()26.Howmanytitles()doesTrumphaveaccordingtoparagraph.1.A.2B.3C.4D.5()27.Putthefollowingsentencesintimeorder_____.a.Trumpworkedinhisfatherscompany.b.TrumpgraduatedfromFordhamUniversity.c.Trumptookpartinthepresidentialelection.d.TrumpbecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.A.a.b.d.c.B.b.a.c.d.C.b.a.d.c.D.a.d.b.c.()28.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordeffect(inparagraph2)?.A.B.C.D.()29.HowmanyyearsdoesittakeTrumptomakehispresidentdreamcom