Unit-6--An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains.知识点

1Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.JourneytotheWest西游记movethemountain移山YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山trytodosth尝试做某事HouYiShootstheSuns后羿射日begintodosth开始做某事NuWaRepairstheSky女娲补天alltheearthandstone全部泥土和石头tellsbsth告诉某人某事finishdoingsth完成做某事tellsbthat从句告诉某人……continuetodosth继续做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事bemoved被感动tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事takeaway把……带走speak说，讲（语言）agoodway一种好方法tell告诉，讲（后常跟story，lie，truth，joke等）say说出，道出（着重说的内容）talk说话，谈话（常与with，about和to等连用）Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎样开始的？Whathappenednext?接下来发生什么？workon忙于,从事于后接名词和代词作宾语workondoingsth从事于做某事whatdoyouthinkof……？用于询问对方对某事的看法thinkabout=thinkofremindsb提醒某人alittlebit一点儿，有点儿remindsbsth提醒某人某事alittlebitsilly有点儿愚蠢awaytodosth一个做某事的办法agreewithsb同意某人的意见giveup放弃showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人展示某物giveupdoingsth放弃做某事solveaproblem解决问题insteadofdoing代替做某事2forexample例如buildaroad修路differentopinion不同的观点beabletodosth能够做某事neitherof+名词/代词“两者都不”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.Neither…nor…既不…，也不…eg:NeitheryounorIamgoodatsports.Let’sgotoHainan.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldthere.TVprogram电视节目called=named被称为，被叫做mostofthem他们中的大部分forthefirsttime第一次Chinesechildren=thechildrenofChina中国的孩子们Westernchildren西方的孩子们theMonkeyKing美猴王thetraditionalChinesebook中国的传统著作infact事实上normalmonkey普通的猴子make72changes会72变looklike看起来像shapeandsize形状和尺寸themaincharacter主要人物turn…into…变成tofightbadpeople为了对付坏人amagicstick金箍棒atothertimes在其他时候，平时，有时comeout出版，发行，发表morethan=over超过，多于keepdoingsth坚持做某事becomeinterestedin=beinterestedin+Ving对……感兴趣theweak弱者theold老人theyoung年轻人oneofthemostpopularstories最受欢迎的故事之一oneofthe+最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”onceuponatime/longlongago/longago/“从前”，常用语故事的开头。makesbdosth使某人做某事dochores做家务makeadress做衣服3doallthechores.做全部家务mice老鼠（mouse的复数）fallinlovewithsb爱上某人，喜欢上某人allovertheworld全世界thinkofwaystodosth想方法做某事getmarriedtosb=bemarriedtosb与某人结婚unless“除非，如果不”eg:Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.Hecan’tplaybasketballunlesshefinisheshishomework.Tonycan’tgetupontimeunlesshismomremindshim.assoonas“一……就”可以引导时间状语从句，在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，则从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。如果主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。eg：HewillwatchTVassoonashismomgoesout.(主将从现)Tinametherfriendassoonasshewenttothelibrary.(主过从过)so…that“如此……以至于”主+谓+so+adj/adv+that从句eg:Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.sothat“以便……，目的是……”引导目的状语从句eg:Youmustgonowsothatyouwon’tbelate.TheEmperor’sNewColthes《皇帝的新装》Cinderella《灰姑娘》SleepingBeauty《睡美人》LittleRedRidingHood《小红帽》HanselandGretel《韩赛尔与格雷特》（糖果屋）soundstupid听起来愚蠢keepsthforoneself.为某人保留cometothecity来到城市thewholefamily整个家族the+whole+名词hearsbdoingsth听到某人做某事plantodosth计划做某事4Bequiet!安静！gooutside出去外面goout出去inthemoonlight在月光下gotosleep去睡觉belost=getlost迷路wakeup醒来getto+地点名词Don’tworry！别担心！reach+地点Don’tbeworried!别担心！arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点What+a/an+adj+n(单)+主+谓！eg:Whatabeautifulfloweritis!What+adj+n(复)/(不可数)+主+谓！eg:Whatbadweatheritis!How+adj/adv+主+谓！eg:Howtallheis!Nevermind!没关系！findthewayout找到出去的路leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事leadto带领eg:AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。bemadeof由...制成（看得出原材料）eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由...制成（看不出原材料）eg:Saltismadefromseawater.sound任何声音形容词+enoughbraveenough足够勇敢noise噪音，噪声enough+名词enoughwater足够的水voice人声，鸟鸣声，乐器声apieceofbread一片面包sendsbto+地点名词将某人送到某地sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物送给某人到达感叹句