2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练

2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练1/71阅读表达咨询建议Passage1Asweallknow,ahealthybodyisthemostimportantwealthyouhave.Healthypeopleliveapleasantlifeandhavemorechancestosucceedintheirjobs.Soeveryonewantstoleadahealthylife.AndIsuggestyoudoitstepbystep.Getridofyourbadhabits.Forexample,stayinguptoolateintheevening___________yourhealth.Whatisevenworse,somepeopleprefersmokinganddrinkingalotintheirdailylife.Allthesebadhabitsarepoisontoyourhealth.Youhavetochangeyourselfifyouwanttolivehealthily.Thisisthebeginningofyourjourneytowardsahealthylife.However,it2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练2/71mightbehardforyoutomakeasuccessfulstart.Makeaplananddevelopgoodhabits.Onceyouhavegotridofthebadhabits,setagoalforyourselftoformgoodlivinghabits.Forexample,youcanbeginwithdoingsomelightexercisesafewtimesaweekorwalkingamileafterdinner.Youcanalsojoininotheractivitieslikeplayingballgamesorgoingswimmingregularly.Evenifyoucan’tfeelyourselfgettingstrongerimmediately,you’redevelopinghabitsthatwillhelpyouonyourjourneytowardsgettingfit.Carryonyourplan.Thegoodhabitsyoudevelopareveryimportanttolearninghowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Sokeepdoingitwithsmallsteps.Cutoneortwounhealthythingsfromyourdiet,oraddsomeexercisetoyourdailytraining.Thelongeryoudoit,thebetterresultyouwillget.Remember:2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练3/71Romewasnotbuiltinjustoneday!1.Whatpeoplecanhavemorechancestogetsuccessintheirjobs?________________________________________________2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别从摒弃坏习惯、制定计划培养好习惯、践行计划等几个方面介绍了人们如何健康生活的几条建议。1.Healthypeople.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么样的人在他们的工作中有更多机会获得成功？根据第一段第二句“Healthypeopleliveapleasant2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练4/71lifeandhavemorechancestosucceedintheirjobs.”可知答案。2.Three/3.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章中提到了多少条建议？通读全文知文中提到了关于健康生活的三条建议：摒弃坏习惯、制定计划培养好习惯、践行计划。3.isharmfulto/doesharmto【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：晚上熬夜太晚___________你的健康。根据语境及常识可知，熬夜有害健康，此处用isharmfulto或doesharmto。句子主语为动名词，谓语动词需用单数。4.即使你不能马上感觉到你自己变得更加强壮，但你正在培养的习惯在接下来的旅程中将会帮助你变得健康。【解析】句子翻译题。Evenif引导了让步状语从句；that引导了定语从句修饰habits；getfit意为“变得健康”。5.Howtolivehealthily【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：请为本文拟一个恰当的题目。通读全文，归纳主题为：如何健康地生活。Passage2Everyonefeelssadorworriedfromtimetotime.Suchemotionsarebothnaturalandunavoidable.Peopleworryabouttheirchildren,bills,agingparents,jobs,andhealth.That’snormal.Alittlebitofanxietyanddepressionispartofeverydaylife.Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyouarenotfeelingwell.Keepingbad2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练5/71feelingsinsidecanonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomordad,youwillfeelbetterthanbefore.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.However,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsorworrieswilldisappearmagically.Butatleast,havingsomeoneelseunderstandwhat’swrongwithyoucanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadloveyouandtheywanttoknowhoweverythingisgoingwithyou.Keeptheminformedofwhat’shappeninginyourlife.However,ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Talkingwithyourparents,atrustworthy_________orstudentatschoolmayhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练6/71Youcanalsomakefriendswithpeoplewhoalwaysmakeotherslaugh.SpendsometimewiththemandIthinkyouwillbehappyagainsoon.1.Whyisshowingyourfeelingimportantaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________2.What’sabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsaccordingtothispassage?________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练7/71________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。针对不良情绪，作者倾诉出来，并且介绍了如何倾诉、向谁倾诉等问题。1.Becausekeepingbadfeelingsinsidecanonlymakeyoufeelevenworse【.解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，表达你的感觉为什么很重要？根据第一段最后一句“Keepingbadfeelingsinsidecanonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.”可知答案。2.Talkingwithanyonewhocanhelpyou.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，解决你的问题比较好的方法是什么？通读全文可以推理知与他人交流是解决问题比较好的方法。3.teacher【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：与你的父母，一个值得信任的___________或同学在学校里可能会帮助你解决问题。根据第二段第一句“Ifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomordad,youwillfeelbetterthanbefore.”可知答案。4.但是至少，有别的人理解你的问题所在会帮助你找到解决问题的方法。【解析】句子翻译题。“havingsomeoneelseunderstandwhat’swrongwithyou”在句中作主语，understand后跟what引导的宾语从句；tosolveyourproblems作定语修饰ways。5.Keepawayfrombademotions【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：请为本文拟一个恰当的题目。通读全文，归纳主题为：远离坏情绪。2018年山东省中考英语总复习阅读表达专项训练8/71Passage3InlifeIoftenseesomeannoying(使人不悦的)socialhabitsofotherpeople.Worsethanthat,I’venoticedsomeoftheminmyself.Givingupthesebadhabitsmakesiteasiertodevelopgoodrelationships.Sowhynotstarttoday?●Lookingforattentionbycomplaining.Weallneedtoshareourdifficultieswithfriendsorstrangerssometimes.However,don’toftenturnconversationsintoyourownper