八年级下Module2 Experience Unit1

I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetition?Unit1competitionenteraspeakingcompetition参加比赛动词过去分词的构成：（1）规则动词：①大多数动词直接在后面加—edwork---workedcook---cooked②以e结尾的动词需加—dlive----lived③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词需将y改为i,再加edtry---tried（2）不规则动词：see---seentake----taken现在完成时态构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词read—visit----see—want---hear---ask---come–finish—take—climb—get—不规则变化规则变化read—readsaw----seenheard---heardcame–cometook—takengot—gotvisited----visitedwanted---wantedasked--askedfinished--finishedclimbed--climbedrideahorsereadthebookSallybefore以前ever曾经1.Sallyhasriddenahorsebefore.Sallyhasnotriddenahorsebefore.2.Sallyhaseverreadthebook.Sallyhasn’teverreadthebook.playtheguitarSamplaythepiano1.Samhasalreadyplayedtheguitar.Samhasnotplayedtheguitaryet.2.Samhasalreadyplayedthepiano.Samhasn’tplayedthepianoyet.already已经yet还(否定句)playvolleyballlistentomusicIjust刚才1.Ihaveeverplayedvolleyball.Ihaveneverplayedvolleyball.2.Ihavejustlistenedtomusic.Ihaven’tjustlistenedtomusic.ever曾经never从未helpoldpeopleeatPizzaTheyever曾经1.Theyhaveeverhelpedoldpeople.Theyhaveneverhelpedoldpeople.2.TheyhaveevereatenPizza.TheyhavenevereatenPizza.1.Haveyouever…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.×√×√√2.Havethey…yet(已经)?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t现在完成时态1.I_____beentoBeijing3times.2.He_____visitedUSA.3.BobandI_____seenthefilm.4.They______heardthenews.5.Lucy_____everwantedtotravelaroundtheworld.6.______youreadthebookbefore?7._____shefinishedherhomework?构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词havehashavehavehasHaveHaseverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful145231.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.Writequestions:1.you/see/theForbiddenCityHaveyouseentheForbiddenCity?2.they/visit/Beijing3.Diana/meet/yourmother4.yourbrother/be/Hawaii5.yourparents/travel/EuropeHavetheyvisitedBeijing?HasDianametyourmother?HasyourbrotherbeentoHawaii?HaveyourparentstraveledEurope?1.Betty/enteracompetition/already2.We/winsomeprizes/just3.I/wanttogoonaholiday/before4.She/stoptrying/never5.They/thinkaboutotherkindsofcompetitions/ever6.TonyandI/notvisitaplaceofinterest/yet7.He/nottravelmuch8.Theboys/invitehisfriendstohisparty/alreadyenter--win--want--stop--think--visit--travel--invite--be--help--write--make--call--entered—enteredwanted–wantedthought–thoughttravelled—travelledwas/were–beenwrote–writtencalled--calledwon--wonstopped--stoppedvisited--visitedinvited--invitedhelped--helpedmade—made1.Bettyhasalreadyenteredacompetition.2.Wehavejustwonsomeprizes.3.Ihavewantedtogoonaholidaybefore.4.Shehasneverstoppedtrying.5.Theyhaveeverthoughtaboutallkindsofcompetitions.6.TonyandIhavenotvisitedaplaceofinterestyet.7.Hehasnottravelledmuch.8.Theboyshavealreadyinvitedhisfriendstohisparty.1.WhatisLinglingentering?Heisenteringaspeakingcompetition.2.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition?Tony.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.Practice1、I________always______________visitGuilin.我总是想去桂林旅游。2、_________________today’sfootballmatch.他们已经看了今天的足球比赛。3、He______________themodernlife.他很享受现代的生活。havewantedtoThey’vewatchedhasenjoyedPractice1、I_______________any_________.我没有进过任何的酒店。2、He___________________theblackboardtoday.他今天上课没看过黑板。3、They________________thecity.她们从来没来过城市旅游。haven’tenteredhotelshasn’tlookedatneverhavevisitedPractice1、_______you______________KangYouwei’shouse?你曾经参观过康有为故居吗？2、_____he_______________thisfilm?他曾经看过这部电影吗？3、________they_____________writingcompetition?他们曾经参加过任何的写作比赛吗？HaveevervisitedHaswatchedeverHaveeverentered1.We______(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.2.I_________(send)theletter.3.He________(come)backhome;he__________(watch)TVnow.4.David_________(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.5.Themonkeysarefull,becausewe________(feed)them.6.A:I________(lose)mypurse!B.Badluck!When______you_______(lose)it?A:I_________(lose)itlastnight.plantedhavesenthascomeiswatchingfinishedhavefedhavelostdidloselostPresentPerfectTense(现在完成时）：1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;2.由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成；3.时间状语：already,just,yet,since,ever,never；•与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。•注意：在出现了“yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,in1980”等时间状语的句子里，不能用现在完成时。