小升初英语语法试题

1小升初英语语法：现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.例如Heisgoingtoschool.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。例如Heisnotgoingtoschool.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。例如Ishegoingtoschool?5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：①疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?例如Whatareyoudoing?②但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?例如Whoisreading?6.动词加ing的变化规则(1).一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking(2).以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting(3).如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping小升初语法练习题：现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词：（ski滑雪、滑雪板）play________run________swim________make_________go_________like________write_______ski_________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come______get________stop_________sit________begin________shop__________2二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________________3小升初英语语法：一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do②will+do三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not,或在情态动词will后加not（成won't)。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一人称变为第二人称。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanouting（去郊游，去远足，去短途旅行）thisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What….例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.4小升初语法练习题：一般将来时一、填空：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子：5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?58.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空：11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.6小升初英语语法：一般过去时1、一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如：lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。2、动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。3、一般过去时的几种句型：①肯定句结构：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.②否定句结构：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。③一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如：1)-Didyougoto