山东教育出版社Unit2-Why-don’t-you-talk-to-your-parents学案

第1页共5页Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?词组getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠havefreetime有空闲时间allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事getintoafightwithsb.与某人/打架untilmidnight直到半夜writesb.aletter给某人写信callsbup给某人打电话surprisesb令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事offertodosth主动提出做某事getonwith和睦相处，关系良好fightalot经常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth拒绝做某事mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembers家庭成员spendtimealone独自消磨时光givesb.pressure给某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架competewithsb.与某人竞争freetimeactivities业余活动getbettergrades取得更好的成绩giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesports体育训练cutout删除compare……with……比较；对比causestress造成压力SectionA1.toomuch与toomanytoomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数Hedranktoomuchbeeryesterday.Shetalkedtoomuch.Toomanychildrenareplayingontheplayground.【提示】muchtoo+adj./adv“太……，非常……”【练习】——Whyareyousotiredtheseday?——Well,Ihave______worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo2.allow允许，许可(1)allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”Myparentsallowmetogooutatnight.(2)allowdoingsth.+v_ing“允许做某事”Thelibrarydoesn’tallowtakingloudly.Shedoesn’tallowsmokinginherhouse.(3)allow+名词Wecan’tallowsuchathing.【练习】Theyoungshouldbeallowed__________(achieve)theirdreamsontheirown.Doyouoftenallow_______until11:00p.m.?A.tostayupB.stayupC.stayingupD.andstayup3.workout产生……效果，进展……Thingsworkedoutquitewellforus.【拓展】workout计算出，设法弄明白，解决Heworkedouttheanswerbycomputingagain,butmorecarefully.You’dbetterworkoutaplantoimproveyourwritingskills.Canyouworkouttheproblemalone?【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.Jessica_________________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.4.getonwith……“与……相处”，“进展”getonwellwith相处的好，进展的好getonbadlywith相处的不好，进展的不好第2页共5页Doyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates?HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jackwill_________________________hisclassmates.5.callsb.up打电话给某人Sheisbusywithherhomework.Don’tcallherup.【注意】sb.为代词，只能位于中间。callherup,callhimup,callmeupsb.为名词可放在中间，也可放在后面。callMaryup=callupMary【拓展】打电话给某人的不同表达方式ringsbupgivesbaring/callphonesbmakeaphonecalltosbcallsb6.communicatev.交流信息；沟通Ican’tcommunicatewiththemathemomentcommunicationn.交流Speechandwritingaremen’smostimportantmethodsofcommunication.【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。Peoplechoosetokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbye-mail.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.writeB.readC.agreeD.communicate7.argue争吵，争论argue名词形式为argument，haveanargumentwithsb.“与某人争论”如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时，常用arguewithsb.aboutsth.They’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.Thereisnoneedarguingaboutthematter.8.instead代替，顶替instead与insteadofHedidn’tanswer;instead,heaskedhisfather.Weeatnoodlesinsteadofricesometimes.【练习】Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing______watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.insteadofD..out9.offerV.提供；提出，建议(1)offersbsth.=offersthtosb.Sheofferstheoldmanacupoftea.=Sheoffersacupofteatotheoldman.(2)offertodo主动提出做某事Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.【练习】Thelittleboy_____hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought语法要点总结10.用could,should提建议could和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形。即coulddo……，shoulddo……（1）could和should用于陈述句中的辨析在陈述句中，could用来委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”Wecouldwritealettertotheheadmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。Weshouldwritealettertotheheadmaster.沃恩应该给校长写封信。（2）could和should用语疑问句中的用法1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can’t或sorry.——CouldIhaveacupoftea?——Yes,youcan./Sure.第3页共5页2)在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。——ShouldIopenthewindow?——OK.【练习】用should或could填空（1）——_______Itakethebooksoutoftheroom?——No,youcan’t.（2）You________speakEnglishinEnglishclass.（3）_______youpleasehelpmewithmyChinese?（4）Ifyougooutatnight,you_______tellyourparents.（5）I’mnotsureifyou_______tellherthenews.一．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空格处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1.HeborrowedmyiPhone6andhasn’t______________(归还)ittome.2.I_____________(真正地）likeJackieChan’smovie.3.Parentsshould(交流）withtheirchildren.4.Don’t_____________(浪费）water,ThesouthwestpartinChinaislackofwater.5.Weshould_____________________(相处)wellwithothers.二．根据汉语句子完成英语句子。6.如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。IfyoucometoShanghainexttime,rememberto____________________.7.琳达和她的新同学相处得很好。Lindais_____________________________hernewclassmates.8.浪费太多时间在电脑上是不对的。It’snotrightto________________________timeoncomputer.9.为什么不让孩子们再睡会儿？_____________letthechildren________alittlelonger?10.他们想更好地与他们的孩子们交流。They__________to________________________________theirkids.三．单选1.It’snotpolite________withothers.A.toargueB.arguesC.arguedD.argue2.Don’teat_______foodintheevening.It’sbad________you.A.toomuch,withB.muchtoo,forC.toomuch,forD.much,with3.It’srainingnow.IwouldliketowatchTVathome________playingsocceroutside.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.afraidof4.Iusedto_______whenmyparentswereout,forIwasafraidofbeingalone.A.callupthemB.callingupthemC.callthemD.callingthemup5.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll_______yourclassmatesifyoukindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.getonwellwithC.agreewithD.bestrictwithSectionB1.compete比赛Theycompetedinarace.competewith/againstsbforsth为得到某物与某人竞争Hecompetedagainsthisbestfrien