定语从句2018精品课件

定语从句RelativeClause杨超华南师范大学附属中学辨识定语从句1.Thelittleproblems__________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.（2017北京高考）2.Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.（2017天津高考）3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（2017天津高考）4.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver__________MarkTwainspentmostofhischildhood.（2008天津高考）5.Everyoneisshockedbythenews______________theairplanecrashedintoabridge.6.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江苏高考）that/whichwhosethatthatthatwherewhere定语从句定语从句强调句强调句同位语从句表语从句定语从句RelativeClauseRelativeClauseisaclauseinasentencethatcannotexistindependently,beginswitharelativepronoun,anddescribesanounthatcomesbeforeit.定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。翻译（语义）、分析（语法结构）下列定语从句1.Hewholaughslastthinksslowest!2.Weliveinasocietywherepizzagetstoyourhousebeforethepolice.3.YoumaynotbetheonlyreasonwhyIsmile,butyouaredefinitelymyfavoriteone.4.Hewhoknowsnothingisclosertothetruththanhewhosemindisfilledwitherrors.5.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!6.Abankisaplacethatwilllendyoumoney,ifyoucanprovethatyoudon'tneedit.7.Abargainissomethingyoudon’tneedatapriceyoucan’tresist.用法？结构？→修饰名词的小句子→先行词+关系词+小句RelativeClause：summary1.We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.(2014重庆)2.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(2013山东)3.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.(2013江西)4.Theexactyear________AnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.(2014安徽)that/whichthat/whichwherethat/which找准先行词：读懂句子意思、分析主从结构1.Theearthistheonlyplanet________peoplecansurvive.2.Theearthistheonlyplanet________peoplecanseefromthemoon.wherethat先定大类(代入)、再辨细节1.5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.(2014福建)2.6.Acompany__________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.(2014山东)wherewhose先行词+小句=语义、语法完整的话HFistheplace______wewillliveandstudyforthreeyears.HF,______buildingsareshabby,enjoyagoodacademicreputationinGDprovince.Finally,IaminHF______Ihavedreamedofentering.1.找先行词2.代入小句3.定关系词定语从句的解题步骤读懂句子意思、分析主从结构1.直接代入2.“先行词+的”代入3.“介词+先行词”代入先定大类、再辨细节组成语义、语法完整的句子1.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（08江苏）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpert______IinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.A.whoseB.whatC.whomD.which3.ItwasJohn,______studiedveryhard,______oftenofferedushelp.A.that;thatB.who;whichC.that;whoD.who;that关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。•I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.•Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.•Pleasesendusanyinformation______youhaveaboutthesubject.thatthatthat先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that.•Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.•ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.•Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.•Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、thevery,theonly修饰时，引导定语从句用that。that•Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.•Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.•Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?•Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。一代人物不定the！1.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.（10江苏）2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（10浙江3）whichwhom1.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.2.Heisnotthesameman________hewas.asassuch+名词+as+从句thesame+名词+as+从句像……一样的，像……之类和……同类的as在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语（名词性）。whichVSaswhichVSas1.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,____________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015福建卷)2.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.(2011北京)3.Thenumberofsmokers,____________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(2015江苏卷)4.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.(2011全国)5.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,____________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.(2012安徽)whichwhichaswhichas•HemustbefromCanada,_____isclearfromhisbooks.•Heinvitedmetodinner,_______waskindofhim.whichas当从句是主系表结构时：as主句是一种判断，从句说明理由（因为）which主句是一个事实，从句是一种评价。whichVSas•Hemadealongspeech,_______wasexpected.•Hemadealongspeech,_______wasunexpected.•Tomdrinksaloteveryday,