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I本科生毕业论文从女性主义的角度分析《简爱》AnAnalysisonJaneEyrefromthePerspectiveofFeministII摘要十九世纪英国女作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的作品《简爱》因其独特的思想内容和表现手法,一直被看作是英国文学的经典之作。自从作品问世以来,一直受到文学评论界的关注。尤其是作品中对女性独立与平等的追求,使得小说中女主人公简爱的形象负载了西方妇女在19世纪开始觉醒的女性意识。英国文学不乏叛逆女性的形象,但像简爱那样卑微、平凡、孤苦无依而又相貌平平的“弱势”女性,如此自觉地对抗强大的父权社会,算是空前的。此篇论文从女性主义的角度出发,通过对作品中女主人公简爱的分析,揭示小说中所反映的维多利亚时期女性性别意识的觉醒和当时女性的社会地位。在维多利亚时期女性地位得到了提高,女性意识得到了发展,但是仍然受到社会等级和社会地位的限制。但总体来说,随着时代的发展,女性地位和女性意识都得到了不同程度的提高。关键词:简爱;夏洛蒂.勃朗特;女性主义;平等和自由IIIAbstractCharlotteBronteisanoutstandingwomanwriterinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,herworkJaneEyrehasbeenregardedastheclassicsoftheEnglishliteratureduetoitsuniquecontentandwayofexpression.Sincetheworkhasbeenpublished,ithasattractedtheattentionoftheliterarycritics.Especiallythepursuitoffemaleindependenceandequality,makingtheheroinesofJane’simageloadstheWesternwomen’sawakeningoffeministconsciousnessinthe19thcentury.ThereisnolackoftheimageofrebelliouswomeninEnglishliterature,butlikeJaneEyre,ashumble,ordinary,plainbutwhohaveno“minority”women,soconsciouslyagainstthestrongpatriarchalsociety,beregardedasunprecedented.ThispaperrevealsthewakeofthegenderconsciousandthesocialpositionofwomeninVictorianperiodthroughtheanalysisoftheheroinefromthefeministperspective.ThestatusofwomenintheVictorianperiodhasimprovedbythedevelopmentoffemaleconsciousness,butstillaffectedbysocialclassandsocialstatus.Keywords:JaneEyre;CharlotteBronte;female;equality;freedomIVTableofContentsAcknowledgements..........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。摘要................................................................................................................................................IIAbstract.........................................................................................................................................IIITableofContents..........................................................................................................................IVChapter1Introduction....................................................................................................................11.1SocialBackground............................................................................................................11.2MotivationsandObjectives...............................................................................................1Chapter2LiteratureReview...........................................................................................................32.1TheDefinitionofFeminism..............................................................................................32.2ResearchBackground........................................................................................................42.3HistoricalViews................................................................................................................4Chapter3CharlotteBronteandJaneEyre......................................................................................63.1CharlotteBronte................................................................................................................63.1.1PersonalExperienceofCharlotteBronte...............................................................63.1.2CharlotteBronte'sPositioninLiteraryHistory…………………………………..73.2JaneEyre...........................................................................................................................73.2.1ThePlotOverviewofJaneEyre............................................................................73.2.2TheThemeofJaneEyre.........................................................................................83.2.3LiteraryValueofJaneEyre………………………………………………………9Chapter4theRisingofJaneEyre’sFemaleConsciousness..........................................................104.1Gateshead-beginningofFemaleConsciousness..............................................................104.2Lowood-GrowingofFemaleConsciousness..................................................................114.3Thornfield-UprisingofFemaleConsciousness…………………………………………11Chapter5PursuitofEqualityandFreedom..................................................................................135.1PursuitofEquality...........................................................................................................13V5.2PursuitofFreedom..........................................................................................................135.3LimitationoftheFeminism.............................................................................................14Chapter6Conclusion....................................................................................................................15Bibliography..................................................................................................................................17本科生毕业论文1Chapter1Introduction1.1SocialBackgroundJaneEyreisoneofthefamousnovelswrittenbyCharlotteBronteinthe19thcenturyanditisamongmyfamousnovels.Sinceitspublica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