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2020高考一轮总复习•英语人教版必修三Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars好教育云平台高考一轮总复习•英语广度积累——词汇量不够,你读不懂第一板块深度把握——词块、句式不熟,你写不美第二板块高度研究——文脉架构不明,你做不快Contents第三板块22020高考一轮总复习•英语第一板块广度积累32020高考一轮总复习•英语一课前自主学习42020高考一轮总复习•英语NO.1再现单元内词汇——以本为本——52020高考一轮总复习•英语Ⅰ.阅读单词——知其意1.solaradj.2.chainn.3.dissolvevt.&vi.4.acidn.5.multiplyvi.&vt.[纵联1]6.gravityn.7.extinctadj.8.exhaustvt.9.satelliten.10.spaceshipn.11.physicistn.12.oxygenn.太阳的;日光的链子;连锁;锁链溶解;解散酸乘;增加万有引力;重力灭绝的;绝种的用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽卫星;人造卫星宇宙飞船物理学家氧62020高考一轮总复习•英语Ⅱ.重点单词——写其形1.n.大气层;气氛2.adj.基本的;基础的3.adv.因此;于是4.adj.温和的;文雅的5.n.气候6.vi.&vt.碰撞;坠落7.n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力8.vi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物9.n.系统;体系;制度10.n.学说;理论atmospherefundamentalthusgentleclimatecrashpullfloatsystemtheory72020高考一轮总复习•英语Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.globen.球体;地球仪;地球→adj.全球性的;全世界的2.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→n.暴力→adv.暴力地;猛烈地3.unlikeprep.与……不同;不像adj.不同的→vt.喜欢prep.像→vt.不喜欢;讨厌→adj.可能的[纵联2]4.harmfuladj.有害的→n.&vt.伤害→adj.无害的[纵联3]5.existvi.存在;生存→n.存在;生存globalviolenceviolentlylikedislikelikelyharmharmlessexistence82020高考一轮总复习•英语6.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题→adj.困惑的→adj.令人困惑的7.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的8.biologyn.生物学→n.生物学家→adj.生物的;生物学的[纵联4]9.reactionn.反应;回应→v.反应puzzledpuzzlingreligiousbiologistbiologicalreact92020高考一轮总复习•英语NO.2纵联同主族词汇——一线串联——102020高考一轮总复习•英语纵联1.数学运算大集合①plusprep.加;加上②minusprep.减n.减号;负号③multiplyvi.&vt.乘;增加④dividev.除;除以纵联2.un前缀高频形容词集锦①unlike不同的②unfair不公平的③unimportant不重要的④unusual不寻常的⑤unhappy不幸福的⑥unfortunate不幸运的⑦unsuccessful不成功的⑧untidy不整洁的112020高考一轮总复习•英语纵联3.以ful结尾的形容词聚焦①harmful有害的②useful有用的③helpful有帮助的④powerful强大的⑤careful小心的⑥faithful忠实的纵联4.后缀ist名词荟萃①biologist生物学家②tourist旅游者;游客③physicist物理学家④scientist科学家⑤psychologist心理学家⑥pianist钢琴家122020高考一轮总复习•英语NO.3横拓同话题词汇——以点扩面——132020高考一轮总复习•英语单元话题——天文学子话题太空科技①astronautn.宇航员②telescopen.望远镜③universen.宇宙④rocketn.火箭⑤orbitn.(天体等的)运行轨道⑥monitorvt.监测;监控⑦datan.资料;数据⑧spacestation太空站;空间站⑨theouterspace外太空⑩mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人飞船⑪weathersatellite气象卫星⑫spaceshuttle航天飞机142020高考一轮总复习•英语[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1.(2016·四川高考阅读C)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremain❶unusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.__❷__theory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,__❸__makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.①写出本单元中与加彩词意义相近的词:②在空白处填入适当的介词:,与后面的theory搭配,意为③选词填空:A.butB.howeverC.thusexistIn理论上C152020高考一轮总复习•英语2.(2017·江苏高考阅读D)Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnotforprofitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveas__❶__(float)libraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolar❷panelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity(连接)toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamental❸level:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.①用float的适当形式填空:②写出加彩词在句中的含义:,solarpanels意为③写出加彩词在句中的含义:floating太阳的;日光的太阳能电池板基本的;基础的162020高考一轮总复习•英语高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)与西方风俗习惯不同,如果你被邀请参加晚宴,准时是有礼貌的。(unlike)tobepunctualifyouareinvitedtoattendadinnerparty.2.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑,但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。(puzzled)atthenegativesideofthevoting,Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Unlikewesterncustoms,itisgoodmannersWhilemanypeoplearepuzzled172020高考一轮总复习•英语二课堂重点释疑182020高考一轮总复习•英语1.harmfuladj.有害的[记牢](1)beharmfultosb./sth.对某人/某物有害2do/causeharmtosb.do/causesb.harm对某人有害3Thereisnoharmindoingsth.Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事没有坏处192020高考一轮总复习•英语[练通]单句语法填空①Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis(harm)toone’shealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnoharmmakinganapologytohimfirst.③Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,causing/doingseriousharmlifeandtheenvironment.harmfulinto202020高考一轮总复习•英语[写美]一句多译众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。④Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood.(harmful)⑤Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood.(harmn.)isharmfultoyourhealthdoesharmtoyourhealth212020高考一轮总复习•英语2.existvi.存在;生存[记牢](1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生thereexists...某地有……;存在……(2)existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的222020高考一轮总复习•英语[练通]单句语法填空①Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto(exist).②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingthemoneyheisearning.③Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.existenceonexisting232020高考一轮总复习•英语[用准]exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。[写美]翻译句子④众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。Asisknowntous,thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.242020高考一轮总复习•英语3.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(使)困惑n.谜;难题[记牢](1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)apuzzletosb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzledadj.迷惑不解的;困惑的bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解(4)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的252020高考一轮总复习•英语[练通]单句语法填空①Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchaquestion,shestoodtherewithalookonherface.(puzzle)②Shelosthearts
本文标题:备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit4-Astronomy:the-science-of-th
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