赣南医学院2010年修辞学试卷(已考)

注：试卷不允许拆开本试卷共8页第1页《英语修辞学》试卷(A)（2010——2011学年度第一学期2010年11月16日）[闭卷，试卷共8页，答题时间90分钟]学号姓名专业、层次2007级英语专业本科年级、班级出题人：吴学飞（说明：请把所有答案写在“赣南医学院考试答卷”纸上并标明题号，否则不得分。）I.Explainthefollowingtermswithappropriateexamples.(2pointsforeach,10points)1．Alliteration2．Simile3．Irony4．TransferredEpithet5．PersonificationⅡ.Identifythefigureofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.(1pointforeach,60points)6.Youcangothereonfoot,bybusorbytrain.7.Andthenthewhiningschoolboy,withhissatchelandshiningmorningface,creepinglikesnailunwillinglytoschool...(W.Shakespeare:AsYouLikeIt)8.IsTsingtaowinningtheColdWar?...Tsingtaohastakentheoffensiveandinvaded注：试卷不允许拆开本试卷共8页第2页Russianvodkastrongholdspreviouslyregardedassecure.(AdinTheNewYorkTimesMagazine,Mar.23,1980)9.AFarewelltoArms10.Thechess-boardistheworld;thepiecesarethephenomenaoftheuniverse;therulesofthegamearewhatwecallthelawsofNature.Theplayerontheothersideishiddenfromus.Weknowthathisplayisalwaysfair,justandpatient.Butalsoweknow,toourcost,thatheneveroverlooksamistake,ormakesthesmallestallowanceforignorance.Tothemanwhoplayswell,thehigheststakesarepaid,withthatsortofoverflowinggenerositywithwhichthestrongshowsdelightinstrength.Andonewhoplaysillischeckmated---withouthaste,butwithoutremorse.(T.H.Huxley)11.Hewaslikeacockwhothoughtthesunhasrisentohearhimcrow.(GeorgeEliot:AdamBede)12.Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofDarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair,wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus.13.Time,youoldgypsyman,willyounotstay,putupyourcaravanjustforoneday?14.ThegloriesofourbloodandstateAreshadows,notsubstantialthings;Thereisnoarmouragainstfate;Deathlayshisicyhandonkings;SceptreandCrownMusttumbledownAndinthedustbeequalmadeWiththepoorcrookedScytheandSpade.(J.Shirley:“DeaththeLeveller”)15.Thenhecutmeopenandtookouttheappendixandstitched注：试卷不允许拆开本试卷共8页第3页meupagain.16.WhiletheVietnamvetwasfighting,andlosinglimbandmind,anddying,othersstayedbehindtopursueeducationandcareer.(TheAtlantic,June,1980)17.MyheartleapsupwhenIbeholdArainbowinthesky:Sowasitwhenmylifebegan,SoisitnowIamaman,SobeitwhenIshallgrowoldOrletmedie!TheChildisfatheroftheManAndIcouldwishmydaystobeBoundeachtoeachbynaturalpiety.18.Atonce,asfarasangelsken,heviewsThedismalsituationwasteandwild:Adungeonhorrible,onallsidesround,Asonegreatfurnaceflamed;yetfromthoseflamesNolight,butratherdarknessvisible.(JohnMilton:ParadiseLost)19.Arise,arise,arise!Thereisbloodontheearththatdeniesyebread;Beyewoundslikeeyes,Toweepforthedead,thedead,thedead.(PercyB.Shelly:AnOde)20.Thehallwaywaszebra-stripedwithdarknessandmoonlight.(KurtVonnegut,Jr.:Slaughterhouse-Five)21.Macbeth:Whathandsarehere?Ha!Theypluckputmineeyes.WithallgreatNeptune’soceanwashthisbloodCleanfrommyhand?No,thismyhandwillratherThemultitudinousseasincarnadine,Makingthegreenonered.(W.Shakespeare:Macbeth)22.Thepenistoawriterwhatthegunistoafighter.(Bovee)23.Thereisalsopoverty,convincinglyetchedinthestatistics,注：试卷不允许拆开本试卷共8页第4页andetched,too,inthelivesofpeoplelikeHortensiaCabrera,motherof14,widow...Money,shesayswithquietunderstatement,iskindoftight.ButImanage.(GriffinSmith,Jr.:NationalGeographic,June1980)24.AndanoldmandrivenbytheTradesToasleepycorner.(Ibid)25.ThatexpectationcouldprovetheAchilles’heeloftheproject.(TheEconomist,Sep.28,1992)26.…andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(AbrahamLincoln:“GettysburgAddress”)27.Iftheeconomystaysdown,cantheconservativesstayup?(Time,Sep.28,1981)28.Infact,itappearsthattheteachersofEnglishteachEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheyteachGrammarsowell.(WendellJohnson)29.Fortyistheoldageofyouth;fiftyistheyouthofoldage.(VictorHugo)30.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.(Veni,Vidi,Vici.)31.WhenGeorgetheFourthwasstillreigningovertheprivaciesofWindsor,whentheDukeofWellingtonwasPrimeMinister,andMr.VincywasmayoroftheoldcorporationinMiddlemarch,Mrs.Casaubon,bornDorotheaBrooke,hadtakenherweddingjourneytoRome.(GeorgeEliot:Middlemarch)32.Girl,bathingonbikini,eyeingboy,findsboyeyeingbikinionbathinggirl.33.Hehadopenedhiseyeswiththesunatdawn,scratched,donehisbusinesslikeadogattheroadside,washedatthepublicfountain,…(GibortHigher:DiogenesandAlexander)34.OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn’sbeing.(P.B.Shelley:“OdetotheWestWind”)35.AsmilewouldcomeintoMr.Pickwick’sface:asmile注：试卷不允许拆开本试卷共8页第5页extendedintoalaugh;thelaughintoaroar,andtheroarbecamegeneral.(C.Dickens:ThePickwickPapers)36.Fatherisrathervulgar，mydear.ThewordPapa，besides，givesaprettyformtothelips.Papa，potatoes，poultry，prunes，andprismareallverygoodwordsforthelips;especiallyprunesandprism.(Dickens:LittleDorrit)37.IshallneverseehermoreWherethereedsandrushesquiver,Shiver,quiver;Standbesidethesobbingriver,Sobbing,throbbing,initsfallingTothesandylonesomeshore.(JeanIngelow:“TheHighTideontheCoastofLincolnshire(1571)”)38.Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear'spleasantking;Thenbloomseachthing,thenmaidsdanceinaring,Colddothnotsting,theprettybirdsdosing,Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-w