研究生英语读写译教程-上册课文翻译答案

安徽大学研究生英语读写译教程上册课文答案QQ4149522941研究生英语读写译教程上册课文翻译答案UnitOneTextAHowtoReadABookIntroductoryRemarks“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”FrancisBaconwarnedreadersseveralhundredyearsago.However,whatarethecriteriaforthosebookstobe“chewedanddigested?”Howtotellgoodliteraturefrombadliterature?Ontheseissues,peopledon’tseemtohavereachedanagreement.Inthearticle,NobellaureateJosephBrodskyfirststatesthatpeople’slifeisgenerallymuchshorterthanbooks,andthatitisimportantforpeopletoselectgoodbookstoread.Yet,theauthorfurtherarguesthatselectinggoodbooksfromtheoceanofliteraryworksisnoeasyjob;evenbookreviewerscan’thelpmuch.Intheend,theauthorsuggeststhatreadingpoetryisthewaytodevelopgoodtasteinliterature,becauseitisthesupremeformofhumanlocution,themostconcisewayofconveyingthehumanexperience,andoffersthehighestpossiblestandardsforanylinguisticoperation.Text-relatedInformation1.TheLastJudgmentThelastjudgment(sometimereferredtoasuniversaljudgment)isafirmlyheldbeliefofRomanCatholicism.Immediatelyupondeatheachsoulundergoesaparticularjudgment,and,dependinguponthestateofthatperson'ssoul,goestoheaven,purgatory,orhell.Thelastjudgmentwilloccuraftertheresurrectionofthedeadandthereunitingofaperson'ssoulwithhisorherownphysicalbody.AtthetimeofthelastjudgmentChristwillcomeinhisglory,andalltheangelswithhim,andinhispresencethetruthofeachman'srelationshipwithGodwillbelaidbare,andeachpersonwhohaseverlivedwillbejudgedwithperfectjustice.Thosealreadyinheavenwillremaininheaven;thosealreadyinhellwillremaininhell;andthoseinpurgatorywillbereleasedintoheaven.TheRomanCatholicChurchholdsnodoctrinalpositiononthefateofthoseinLimbo.Followingthelastjudgment,theblissofheavenandthepainsofhellwillbeperfectedinthatthosepresentwillalsobecapableofphysicalbliss/pain.Afterthelastjudgmenttheuniverseitselfwillberenewedwithanewheavenandanewearth.2.Therhetoric“anticlimax”Inrhetoric,climaxisafigureofspeech,inwhichwords,phrases,orclausesarearrangedinorderofincreasingimportance.ClimaxcomesfromtheGreekwordfor安徽大学研究生英语读写译教程上册课文答案QQ4149522942ladder.Examples:Therearethreethingsthatwillendure:faith,hope,andlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.Ithinkwe'vereachedapointofgreatdecision,notjustforournation,notonlyforallhumanity,butforlifeupontheearth.GeorgeWaldAGenerationinSearchofaFuture,March4,1969....Lost,vaded,broken,deadwithinanhour.WilliamShakespeare,ThePassionatePilgrim,XIII....theunalienablerightsoflife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.MartinLutherKing,IHaveaDream.Similarlyananticlimaxisanabruptdeclension(eitherdeliberateorunintended)onthepartofaspeakerorwriterfromthedignityoftheideawhichheappearedtobeaimingat;asinthefollowingwell-knowndistich:---ThegreatDalhousie,he,thegodofwar,Lieutenant-coloneltotheearlofMar.Ananticlimaxcanbeintentionallyemployedonlyforajocularorsatiricpurpose.Itfrequentlypartakesofthenatureofantithesis,asin,Dieandendowacollegeoracat.3.BelleslettresBellesletters(fromtheFrenchforliterature,literallyfineletters)referstoliteraturethatisappreciatedforthebeauty,artistry,andoriginalityofitsstyleandtoneratherthanforitsideasandinformationalcontent.Earlierthetermwassynonymouswithliterature,referringparticularlytofiction,poetry,drama,criticism,andessays.However,belletristicliteraturehascometomeanlight,artificialwritingandessaysextollingthebeautiesofliterature.LanguagePoints1.Onthewhole,booksarelesslimitedthanourselves.Oftentheysitontheshelvesabsorbingdustlongafterthewriterhasturnedintoahandfulofdust---anditispreciselytheappetiteforthisposthumousdimensionthatsetsone’speninmotion.Onthewhole,bookshavelongerlivesthanthewriterswhowritethem.Longafterthewriterhasdied,hisorherbooksmayremainonbookshelvesabsorbingdust.Itisduetothedesiretoberememberedafterdeaththatmotivatestheauthortowrite安徽大学研究生英语读写译教程上册课文答案QQ4149522943continuously.2.Soaswetossandturntheserectangularobjectsinourhandswewon’tbeterriblyamissifwesurmisethatwefondle,asitwere,theurnswithourreturningashes.Therefore,whenwetakeabookinourhands,itisnottotallywrongforustothinkthatweare,actually,handlingtheurncontainingourownashes.amissadj.:notfunctioningproperly;e.g.Afewwordsofintroductionmaynotcomeamiss.Isthereanythingamiss?surmisev:inferfromincompleteevidence;e.g.Wesurmisedthathemusthavehadanaccident.There’ssolittletogoon,wecanonlysurmisewhathappened.n.:amessageexpressinganopinionbasedonincompleteevidencee.g.Hissurmiseprovedcorrect.Yourfirstsurmisewasright.3.Whoeversaidthattophilosophizeisanexerciseindyingwasrightinmorewaysthanone,forbywritingabooknobodygetsyounger.Somepeoplesaythattothinkphilosophicallyistoexperiencetheprocessofdeath.Thatisrightinmanyaspects,asintheprocessofwritingabook,theauthoronlygetsolderandolder.philosophizev.:conductphilosophicalthinking;reasonphilosophicallye.g.,Theyspendtheirtimephilosophizingaboutthemysteriesoflife.atendencytophilosophizeaboutracialharmony4.Theparadox,however,liesinthefactthatinliterature“good”isdefinedbyitsdistinctionfrom“bad”.But,whatseemscontradictoryisthatinliteraturegoodworksareidentifiedbyitsdistinctionfrombadworks,i.e.,apieceofworkisgoodb