2015持续性动词与非持续性动词

持续性动词与非持续性动词：练习：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep21.---Howlonghaveyou________thebook?---Twoweeks.A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed22.---Doyouknowhimwell?---Sure,we________friendsfortenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemadeKey:1---5DCABB;6---10CAABC;11---15BCCCB;16---20CACDD;21---22CB动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为持续性动词与非持续性动词。一.持续性动词表示能够持续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。持续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如：for2years，foralongtime;since从句,如：sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,如：sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong等。二.非持续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能持续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin(start),finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非持续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;请看例句Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。请看例句1.Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.请看例句2.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave→beaway离开;borrow→keep借;buy→have买;begin/start→beon开始/上演;die→bedead;finish／end／stop→beover结束/完成;join→bein+组织机构或beamemberof+组织机构；open/closesth→keepsthopen/closed；fallill→beill；getup→beup；catch／getacold→haveacold感冒；comehere→behere；gothere→bethere；become→be成为；comeback→beback；fallasleep→beasleep睡着；getto/arrive/reach→be(in)；leave→beawayfrom；gettoknow→know；go(get)out→beout；puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold;gotoschool→beinschool／beastudent上学;goabroad→beabroad去国外;marry→bemarried（to）结婚;wakeup→beawake醒;makefriendswith→befriendswith成为/交朋友;lose→belost／bemissing／begone丢失;loseone'sjob／work→beoutofwork／ajob等。请看例句1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.→Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.→Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.→Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.请看例句2.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.→HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.→HehasbeenaPartymemberfor2years.请看例句3.Hejoinedthearmy5yearsago.→Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years.→Hehasservedinthearmyfor5years.→Hehasbeenasoldierfor5years.请看例句4.Iboughtthebook5daysago.→Ihavehadthebookfor5days.