复习题

Chapter4Arts-Calligraphy&PaintingKeyWordsandExpressionsCalligraphy:Strokes,scripts,radicals,Pictography,thesealform;theofficialform;thecursiveform;theregularform;therunningform;dotstroke;horizontalstroke;verticalstroke;curvedstroke;angularstroke;hookedstrokeThesageofcalligraphy“Thehandwritingrevealstheperson”Painting:ink-washpainting;sealengraving;fourtreasuresofthestudy:brush,ink,paperandinkstone;muralpainting;wood-cutblockprint;ChineseSpringFestivalPictures“PaintingandCalligraphyhavethesameorigin.”1.In221BC,PrimeMinisterLiSioftheQinDynastyunifiedthewritingsystemandsuggested___asthestandardformofwriting.A)thesealformB)theofficialformC)thecursiveformD)theregularform2.thestructureofaChinesecharacterisformedwith___.A)radicalsB)strokesC)rootsD)scripts3.___,whichcametoprominenceintheTangdynasty,issquareinformandnon-cursiveinstrokesA)thesealformB)theofficialformC)therunningformD)theregularform4.TheFoolishManMovingMountainistheoutstandingpaintingworkof___.A)QiBaishiB)XuBeihongC)WangXiziD)YanZhenqing5.Duaninkstonesnowareproducedin___.A)DuanzhouB)XuanchengC)ZhaoqingD)SuzhouKey:ABDBCChapter4Arts–BeijngOperaKeyWordsandExpressionsTraditionalOperas:BeijingOpera,fourbasicskills(singing,recitation,acting,acrobaticfighting),fourroles(sheng,dan,jing,chou),facialmake-up(colorcode,linesandpatterns),costumesKunquOpera,ShaanxiOpera,ChuanOpera(facechanges),YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera1.WhendidBeijingOperastart?a)thelate18thcenturyb)thelate19thcenturyc)thelate20thcentury2.HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?a)4b)8c)123.WhatarethemaininstrumentsplayedinBeijingOpera?a)violinb)jinghuc)drumd)pianoe)sanxianf)guitar4.Whichoperaisworthyofthename“ancestorofallChineselocaloperas”.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOpera5.WhichoperawaslistedintheOralandIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheUN.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOpera6.WhichoperaisalocaloperainAnhuiProvince.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOperaKey:AABADCMatchthemainroleswiththeirnames.shengmalerolesdanfemalerolesjingmaleroleswithbrightlypaintedfacechouclownrolesChapter6S&TKeyWordsandExpressionsCompassvehicle指南车Seismograph地震仪Goldbach’sConjecture哥德巴赫猜想ShenzhouV神舟五号CompendiumofMeteriaMedica《本草纲目》望闻问切listening,smelling,inquiringandobserving,andfeelingthepulse五禽戏thefive-AnimalExercises丸散膏丹pills,power,extractsandpellets1.______isknownasthemotherofcivilization.Ithasalonghistoryandincludesblockprinting（雕版印刷）andmovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.A.CompassB.PapermakingC.GunpowderD.Printing2.______’smonumentalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMeteriaMedica,includes1892medicalsubstances,11096prescriptions,and1162illustrations.Eighthundredandthirty-fiveyearsearlierthanthenextpharmacopeia(药典)intheworld.A.BianQueB.HuaTuoC.ZhangZhongjingD.LiShizhen3.______’spioneeringworkinhybridricebreedingandproductiontechniqueshasrevolutionisedricecultivationinChina,establishingChina’sworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.A.YuanLongpingB.ChenJinruiC.CaiLunD.Zhenghe4.OnOct16,1964,Chinaexplodedthefirst_______bombinLopNurofXinjiang,becomingthethirdcountrywithatomicweaponcapabilityaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.A.nuclearB.hydrogenC.TNTD.dynamiteKey:DDAAChapter8TraditionalFestivals1.WhichofthefollowingholidayisnottheOfficialChineseHoliday?ANewYear'sDay(January1)BInternationalWomen'sDay(March8)CTree-PlantingDay(April1)DTheSeventhEve(7thoftheseventhmonth)2.Thesolarterm“惊蛰”is:A.RainWaterB.GraininEarC.theWakingofInsectsD.SlightCold3.WhichactivityisnotinSpringFestival?A.SacrificetotheKitchenGodB.GuessingRiddlesC.PayaNewYearCallD.PastingtheCharacterFu4.Asearlyasthe_____,LaternFestivalhadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.A.WesternHanDynastyB.SongDynastyC.TangDynastyD.ShangDynasty5.Whatdon’tyouusuallydointheQingmingFestival?A.TombSweepingorAncestorWorshippingB.SettingofffirecrackersC.EatingColdFoodsD.Kite-Flying6.WhichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtoDragonBoatFestival?ABurningPaperTreasuresBHangingPicturesofZhongKuiCDragonBoatRaceDZongZi7.JadeRabbitisrelatedto:AChildren'sDayBSpringFestivalCDragonBoatFestivalDMid-AutumnFestival8.WhichofthefollowingfextivalsisnotEthnicFestival?AWaterSplashingFestivalCNadamFairBTorchFestivalDDoubleNinthFestival9.ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisdrawnbyAWuDaoziBGuKaizhiCZhangZeduanDYanLiben10.WhichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtotheDoubleSeventhFestival?ATheMikyWayBTheWeaverMaidCMagpiesDChrysanthemumKey:DCBABADDCD1.Threelettersreferto:ATherequestletterBThegiftletterCTheProposalletterDTheweddingletter2.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheSixetiquette?AProposalBBetrothalCBirthdates:DWeddinggifts:3.Ingeneral,_____daysafterthewedding,thecouplepaidavisittothebride’sfamilyhome,wherethebrideisnowreceivedasaguest.A1B2C3D44.WhichoffollowingisnotoneofthecustomsofChinesefuneral?ATheWakeBMourningCTheBurialDEatingColdFoodsKey:ABDBCDChapter9CulinaryCulture1.IntheWeiandtheJindynasties,baozi(stuffedbun)appeared.Butatthattimeitwascalled____.A.TangyuanB.ZongziC.JiaoziD.Mantou2.Inwhichdynasty,choppingboard,knifeandrollingpinwereusedinsteadofmerehandstorolldoughandcutpieces?A.HanB.TangC.Son