一个贵妇人的画像中伊莎贝尔对于自由的追求

I1060902014615AnalysisonIsabel’sPursuitofFreedominThePortraitofaLady分类号学号密级10722公开题目对《一个贵妇人的画像》中伊莎贝尔对于自由的追求的分析作者姓名指导教师学科门类提交论文日期专业名称学校代码成绩评定李雨桐英语吕千平二〇一三年四月文学AcknowledgementsThisthesisiscompletedunderthecareandguidancebymymentorteacherlvQianping.Herseriousscientificattitude,rigorouslearningspiritandexcelsiorworkstyleinfectedandinspiredmedeeply.Teacherlvnotonlyguidesmeelaboratelyinacademe,butalsotakesgoodcareofmythoughtandlife.HereIwanttoexpressmysincerethanksandrespecttoteacherlv.Ialsowanttothankthestudentsinthesamegroupwithme,withwhomIhaveapleasanttimeduringthewritingtime,itisbecauseofyourhelpandsupport,Icanovercomedifficultiesanddoubtsonebyone,untilcompletethisthesissmoothly.Myheartcan'tcalmwiththeendingofthisthesis.Therespectableteachers,studentsandfriendswhohavegivenmehelpsilentlyfromthebeginningtoenterthesubjecttothethesisiscompletedpleaseacceptmysincerethanks!Iwouldalsoliketothankmyparentswhobringmeuplaboriously,thankyou!Finally,thanksformyteachersandclassmateswhohavehelpedmesincerelyonceagain.AbstractHenryJamesisoneofthethreeadvocatesofAmericanrealismliteraturein19thcentury.HisThePortraitofaLadyhasbeendescribedasastandwhichcanbereadinvariousways.ThenovelnotonlyhighlightthereasonsforJames’sfameaccordingtotheinternationaltheme,alsoshowsJames’sexquisiteandvividpsychologicalprofilingforIsabel,anditispermalinkforhisbeinghailedasthepsychologicalrealismwriter.ThisarticleusePsychoanalyticalCriticism,especiallytheidandego,toanalyzeIsabel’spursuitoffreedom,orherpursuitforfreedomledhertothetragicmarriage.Keywords:ThePortraitofaLady;psychoanalyticalcriticism;idandego;pursuitoffreedom;tragicmarriage摘要亨利·詹姆斯被誉为19世纪美国现实主义文学的三大倡导者之一。他的《一个贵妇人的画像》被称作是一部经得住用各种方法阅读的佳作。这部小说不仅突出了詹姆斯的“国际题材”使他一举成名，而且展现了詹姆斯对伊莎贝尔细腻，生动的心理剖析，为他后来被誉为心理现实主义作家埋下了伏笔。文章用佛洛伊德精神分析法，尤其是分析法中的本我与自我，来分析伊莎贝尔对于自由的追求，或者可以说她对于自由的追求导致她悲剧的婚姻。关键词：《一个贵妇人的画像》；精神分析法；本我和自我；追求自由；悲剧的婚姻Contents1.Introduction................................................................................................................11.1IntroductionofThePortraitofaLady.............................................................11.2IntroductionoftheWriter.................................................................................22.LiteratureReview.......................................................................................................33.TwoPartsoftheMainCharacters..............................................................................63.1.BeforeMarriage,IdDominates.......................................................................73.2.AfterMarriage,EgoDominates.......................................................................94.Conclusion...............................................................................................................10Bibliography................................................................................................................11AnalysisonIsabel’sPursuitofFreedominThePortraitofaLady1AnalysisonIsabel’sPursuitofFreedominThePortraitofaLady1.Introduction1.1IntroductionofThePortraitofaLadyThePortraitofaLadyisthenovelofHenryJames.ItisfirstpublishedasaserialinTheAtlanticMonthlyandMacmillan'sMagazineandthenasabookin1881.ItisoneofJames'smostpopularlongnovels,andisalsoregardedbycriticsasoneofhisfinest.ThePortraitofaLadyismainlyaboutaspiritedyoungAmericanwoman,IsabelArcher.SheistakentoEuropebyherrichauntafterherparents’death.There,sherejectstwopreeminentyoungmen,LordWarburtonandGoldWood,wholoveherverymuch,andgetsacquaintedwithMerle.Sheinheritsalargeamountofmoneyfromherunclebecauseofhereldermalecousin,Ralph,andthentravelstoItaly.WhilesheenjoysthehistoricalremainsofFlorenceandRoman,shestepsintothesnarebyMrs.Merlegradually.MerleintroduceshertoanAmericanartist,GilbertOsmond,whoisMerle’slover.Isabelfallsinlovewithhimforhispacificandliteracylook,andalsohastenderaffectionforhislittledaughter,whoisMerleandOsmond’sillegitimatedaughter.ThensheismarriedtoOsmondinspiteofalltheobjectionsofherrelativesandfriends.Aftermarried,shegraduallyfindsthatsheischeatedbyMerleandOsmond.Butsheconcealsallthesetoothersandstillpretendstobehappy.AfterthatshegoestoEnglandtoseehereldermalecousin,Ralph,whoiscriticallyill,ignoringtheobjectionofherhusband.IsabelgoesbacktoRomanunexpectedlyafterRalphdead.ThisnovelissetmostlyinEurope,mostlyEnglandandItaly,likemanyofJames'snovels.ItreflectsJames'sinterestinthedifferencesbetweentheNewWorldandtheOld,andisregardedasthemasterpieceofJames'searlyperiod.Thenovelshowsahugeviewoftrans-Atlanticlife,andhasfar-reachinginfluenceoffreedom咸阳师范学院2013届本科毕业论文2andresponsibility.Isabel’slovetragedycontainscomplexandprofoundmeaningunderthelightsadness.Itisdifferentfromthetraditionallovetragedywhichisformedbecauseoftherejectionofothers.Itisatragedyformedallbecausetheprotagonistchoosesherfateherself.IsabelisanAmericanwhoiseducatedbythespiritofEmerson,whichadvocatesbelievingoneselfandrespectingoneself.Shesays,“Itrytojudgethingsallmyself;Ithinkitismoreglorythannomyjudgmentevenitiswrong.”Hertragedycomesfromherownjudgment.Alltheextern