新课标英语七年级下unit10---12知识点汇编

新课标英语七年级下unit10---12知识点汇编Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短语1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosthallday二．重点句子和注意事项1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣．5．findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.决定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一．词组1．.TVshows（电视节目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3．athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5．interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾thinkof想起，考虑到二．重点句型Whatdoyouthinkof．．．．．．＝Howdoyoulike……你认为．．．．．．怎么样？1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican'tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon'tmindthem.3.WhatdoesshethinkofHilltopHigh?Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三．重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发2.think想，考虑，思索（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof考虑；有...的看法，有时等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：thinkabout考虑（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either也不，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—Idon't,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗？9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon'tmindit.（3）Idon'tlikeit.（4）Ican'tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It'sbeautiful.（8）They'refantasticUnit12Don'teatinclass.一．短语．1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.byteno'clock.十点之前18.theChildren'sPalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe……?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语＋don'thaveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn'thaveto.句子是过去时，用didn'thaveto）如：Nickdoesn'thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidn'thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它