高中英语牛津译林版-模块四-units-1-3语言点汇编学案

1牛津高中英语模块四语言点Unit1Advertising一、Reading1.persuadesb(not)todosth:persuadesbinto(outof)doingsth:persuadesbthat/ofsth:使某人相信……persuasion:[pəˊsweiʒən]n.(1)说服[U](2)信仰，信念[sing]persuasive:[pəˊsweisiv]adj.有说服力的①Howcanwepersuadehertocomeoutwithus?②Wepersuadedhimoutofbuyingunnecessarythings.③Wearepersuadedofthejusticeofhercase.我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的。2.bemeanttodosth:旨在做……；应该做……①Theprogramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprogress.②Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.3.altogether:adv.(1)完全地；(2)总之；(3)总计①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.天气又坏，吃的又糟。总之，这次假日很扫兴。③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.4.innocent:adj.(1)无罪的，清白的(2)天真的，纯真的innocence:n.无罪，清白；纯真beinnocentofsth:没犯……罪Hewasinnocentofmurder.他没犯谋杀罪。aninnocentgirl:一个纯真的女孩5.makeafoolofsb:愚弄……foolsbintodoingsth:欺骗某人做……benofool:为人精明①Youshouldnotmakeafoolofyourselfwiththisjoke.②Don’tbefooledintobelievingintotheirpromises.③Sheisnofoolinthiscase.Shehasearnedmuchwithgreatefforts.6.cure:vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策(for)curesbofsth:治愈∕解决……①Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.②Thenastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.那沉重的教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。③Whatisthecureforthedifficultyofthehomeless?7.bepleasedwithsth:对……满意bepleasedatsth:因为……而高兴bepleasedtodosth:乐意做……；因为做……而高兴①Areyoupleasedwithyounewflat?②Alltheteachersarepleasedattheexamresult.③TheGovernorispleasedtoaccepttheinvitation.总督欣然接受了邀请。说服某人（不）做……28.commentonmakeacommentonsth:评论……commentthat:nocomment:无可奉告①Haveyouanycomment(s)tomakeontherecentdevelopment?你对最近的时态发展有什么评论吗?②Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinistercommentedthatnodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定。③---Willyouresign?---Nocomment.9.fallforsth:上……的当；爱上……①Theymet,fellforeachother,andgotmarriedsixweekslater.②Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.10.playatrickonsb:欺骗∕捉弄……tricksbintodoingsth:欺骗某人做……trick/cheatsboutofsth:骗取某人……①Clientsweretrickedintodoingthebusiness.②Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。11.aim:㈠n.⑴目标，目的；⑵瞄准takeaimatsth:瞄准……①Hehasonlyoneaiminlife—tobecomerich.②Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.㈡⑴vt.瞄准，针对aimsthatsb:把……瞄准……；将……针对……beaimedatsth:瞄准∕针对……；旨在①Heaimedthegunatthedoor.②Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.③Themeasuresareaimedatgainingcompletecontroloverthegovernment.⑵vi.①瞄准，对准(at)②致力于，旨在aimatsth:瞄准……aimat/forsth:力争……aimatdoingsth:致力于∕旨在做……①Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.②Sheisaimingat/forthescholarship.③Weaimedatdoublingourproduction.【例题】1.Thefarmersbuiltlongfences,___________keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.A.aimatB.aimforC.aimingatD.aimingfor答案为C。2.Theeducationprogram__________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughthecountry.A.toaimatB.aimatC.havingaimatD.aimedat答案为D。12.benefit:(1)vt.&vi.有益；受益benefitsb:有益于……benefitfromsth:受益于……①Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.②Whocanbenefitmostfromthenewtaxlaw?3(2)n.益处[U]；救济金，保险金[U，C]beofbenefittosb/bebeneficialtosb:对……有益①Thecreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.②Manylaid-offworkersinthecityliveonunemploymentbenefits.13.Whenitcomestosth/speakingofsth:当谈到……时Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBeethoven.14.promote:vt.(1)促进，增进Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.(2)提升，晋升promotesbtosth:Hewaspromotedtosergeant(中士).(3)宣传，推销Yourjobistopromotethenewbook.◆◆promotion:[prəˊməuʃn]n.提升，晋升；促进，推销15.consult:v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅consultsbaboutsth:就……咨询某人consultwithsbaboutsth:与某人商量……①Morepeopleareconsultinghimaboutsocialsecurity(社会保障).②Hewenttotownconsultinghisdoctor.③consultadictionary.④ThepresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersaboutrefugeeissuesbeforetakingaction.二、Grammar1.recommend:vt.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍recommendthat/doingsth:建议…..recommendsbtosth:建议某人做……recommendsthtosb:recommendsbsth:recommendsbforsth/assth:推荐某人做∕为……①Herecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.②Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.③Thegovernmentalwaysrecommendspeopletoliveontheirown.④Iwillrecommendhimasthegeneralmanager.2.purchase:vt.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西purchaser:n.购买人purchasingpower:购买力①Thepurchasepricefiguresoutatabouttwomilliondollars.交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。②ChinahassenttwolargepurchasinggroupstotheU.S.sincelastyear.去年以来,中国向美国派去两个庞大的采购团.③Inflationreducesthepurchasingpowerofpeoplelivingonfixedincomes.靠固定收入生活的人其购买力因通货膨胀而下降.三、Task1.multiply:(1)vt.①乘，使乘以Fourmultipliedbyfiveistwenty.②使成倍增加Suchexamplescouldbemultipliedindefinitely.这样的例子不胜枚举。③使繁殖Hotweathermultipliedthebacteriainthefoodrapidly.(2)vi.迅速增加；繁殖①Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesmultiplied.②Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.向某人推荐…...42.beoptimisticaboutsth:对……乐观Sheisnotoptimisticabouttheoutcome.3.thinktwiceaboutdoingsth:慎重考虑……Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou’venevermet.4.bargain:n.便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价makeabargainwithsb:与……达成协议beabargain:真便宜That’s/It’sabargain.一言为定atabargain:以低价bargainwithsbabout/oversth:就……与某人讨价还价①Johnmadeasatisfactorybargainwithhim.②Itisarealbargain.真便宜③Iboughtthepaintingatabargain.④Webargainedwithheraboutthecomputer.5.getintosth:(1)穿上(2)开始从事(3)开始∕参与(4)得到∕形成(5)熟悉①Ican’tgetintotheseshoes;theyaretoosmall.这双鞋太小了，我穿不进去。②Hegotintopublishingin197