unit-11-describing-people

DescribingPeopleunit1学习目标•交际用语：谈论年龄、长相、穿着•掌握形容词、副词基本用法，及其比较级、最高级基本用法•写作：描述个人情况和家庭、朋友与他人考点梳理1.dressn.连衣裙，女装2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的3.friendlyadj.友好的4.heightn.高度5.honestadj.诚实的、正直的6.humorousadj.幽默的7.politeadj.有礼貌的8.Canadan.加拿大9.prettyadj.漂亮的10.professionaladj.职业的、专业的1.inmyforties在我四十多岁时2.forgettoaskforhername忘记问她的名字3.beproundofhim为他感到自豪4.getalong/onwith相处；进展5.makehisdreamcometrue实现他的梦想1.Shemustbemysister，Lucy.她一定是我的妹妹，露西。2.Knownasthe“WalkingGreatWall”，YaoMingisaworldfamousbasketballplayer.作为“移动的长城”而出名的姚明，是著名的篮球运动员。精讲01Worddressn.连衣裙、女装Sheiswearingablackdress.她穿着一件黑色连衣裙。v.穿衣服，给...穿衣服dresssb.（给某人穿衣服）dressoneself（给自己穿衣服）bedressedin...穿着...衣服Heisdressedinabluejeans.dressup“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”辨析：wear“穿着、戴着”表示状态。Heoftenwearsajecket.puton“穿上、戴上”表示动作。It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.in表示状态，后面直接跟颜色或衣服。Iamintheredcoattoday.练一练：1.She_________inafurcoattoday.（穿着）2.Maryoften______ablackcoat.（着装）3.________yourraincoat.It'sraininghard.（穿上）4.Shedressed______(给自己穿)andthen_____（给他女儿穿）herdaughter.5.Shewenttothepartywithher_____________.（穿上它的白色礼服）01WordHeisquitethinandattractive.（1）Ourschoolshouldattractmoreexcellentteachers.（2）Qingdaoisafamoustouristattraction.Theyaremorepoliteandfriendly.befriendlyto...对...友好makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友showone'sfriendliness.01WordHe'saboutaverageheight,Ithink.Theheightofthemountain.Ourclassroombuildingisabouttwentymetershigh.Heisveryhonest.Wearegoodfriends.Idon'thonestlyknow.我的确不知道。Wearedeeplymovedbyhishonesty.Oh,Bobisthemosthumorousamongallofus.senseofhumor幽默感（morepolite，themostpolite）bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌Sheisapolitegirl./Sheispolitetoothers.Tomaskedmeaquestionpolitely.Jackisanimpoliteboy.01WordCanadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人；adj.加拿大人的国家人语言ChinaChineseChineseAmericaAmericanAmericanEnglishCanadaCanadianEnglishJapanJapaneseJapaneseEnglandEnglishmanEnglishFranceFrenchmanFrenchGermanyGermanGermanAustraliaAustralianEnglish01Word辨析：handsome，beautifulhandsome英俊的（多指男性）beautiful不仅修饰人（女人）而且修饰物professionn.职业词缀-al构成形容词：vocational职业的educational教育的national国家的international国际的traditional传统的central中心的natural自然的cultural文化的短语应用phrases在某人几十多岁时inhis.在他四十多岁时英语中表示年龄的用法：准确年龄：attheageof....往往用在中IbegantolearnEnglishattheageof9.be+数词+（yearsold）Mysisterisfiveyearsold/afive-year-oldgirl.大约over（above）/below（under）/nearly（closeto）/about+数词超过/不到/近/大约...岁inthe1990s或者inthe1990's在90年代forgettodosth.忘了去做某事（没有做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（做过了）练一练：Sorry.Iforgot___________hisaddress.对不起，我忘了问他的地址。Sorry.Iforgot_______yousomewhere.对不起，我忘了在哪里见过你。proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的priden.自豪，骄傲takepridein为....而自豪=beproudof...以...为豪Weareproudofourmotherland.=Wetakeprideinourmotherland.练一练：Heis______________hismarks.Themothertook_____________herson'ssuccess.Tomgoton______________hisnewdeskmate.Tom和他的新同桌相处的很好。Howareyou_____________withyourstudy？进来你学习进展如何？makehisdreamcometrue=realizehisdreamIamstudyinghardto________mydream_____________.我正在努力学习以实现我的梦想。重点句型Shemustbemysister,Lucy.must肯定，想必。用来“推测”只用于肯定句，疑问句、否定句用cancan'tLook,theboymustbeTom'sbrother.对现在的情况推测。Itcan'tbemybook.Mineishere.Itmusthaverained.look,thegroundiswet.对过去的情况推测。Konwnasthe“WalkingGreatwall”，YaoMingisaworldfamousbasketballplayer.beknownas=befamousfor因...而出名练一练：Jinanisfamous_________itssprings.Jinanisknows________“aspringcity”.情景对话1Whatdoesshelooklike？=Whatisshelike？2Howoldishe？=Whatishisage？3Whoisit？谁呀？（用于打电话或是敲门，不知道对方是谁）4WhatkindofpersonisJack？（询问某人的品质）Howdoyoulike...？Whatdoyouthinkof...?Doyoulike...？形容词、副词比较级、最高级语法精讲形容词、副词基本用法形容词修饰名词或是代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征，在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。Thisisadifficultquestion.作定语，放在要修饰的名词前面。Theflowerisbeautiful.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.修饰something、anything、nothing等复合不定代词，形容词要放在它所修饰的不定代词后面。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子，在句子中作状语。Tomworkshard.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.比较级、最高级构成及用法1.同级比较：表示双方程度相等，用as+原级+asHeisastallasI.2.程度不相等：notas（so）+原级+asHedoesn'twriteas（so）carefullyasI.3.表示一方是另一方的倍数：倍数+as+原级+asTheroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级规则变化种类构成原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词-er-eststrongstrongerstrongest不发音的e结尾-r和-stnicenicernicest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest辅音字母y结尾，改y为i，-er和-esthappyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest多数双音节和多音节词前加more和mostbeautifulslowlymore~most~比较级、最高级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good、wellbetterbestbad、illworseworstmany、muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder年龄大小elder长幼oldesteldestfarfarther距离远近furher进一步farthestfarthest比较级用法1.两方比较，其中一方超过另一方，“比较级+than+...”Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.双方比较，其中一方不如另一方，“less+原级+than...”EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.3.比较的双方中，一方的数量和程度上超过另一方，在比较级前加上表示程度的词如：much，far，even，alittle，alot等Thesunismuchlargerthantheearth.4.本身变化，越来越...“比较级+more+比较级”Itisgettingcolderandcolder.5.越。。。越。。。“the+比较级，the+比较级”Theharderyoustudy，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.6.the+比较级+of+thetwo（...）Maryistheyoungerofthetwo.7.that、those代替前面出现过的不可数名词、可数名词复数ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.最高级用法形容词的最高级前面加“the”，副词前面可加可不加。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Tomruns（the）fastestofthethree.Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.=Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.应用写作：描述运动员Myfavoritesportsstar——LiuXiangLiuXiangisoneofthefamousat