综合英语第二册短文听写文本

综合英语第二册短文听写文本Unit1Apetisananimaltamedandkeptasafavoriteandtreatedwithlove.Therangeofanimalskeptbypeopleaspetstodayisverywide.Forexample,rabbits,mice,goldfish,pigeons,horses,pigs,orevensnakesarekeptaspetsbydifferentpeople.However,dogsandcatsarestillthemostpopularpets,andabouthalfthehouseholdsinBritainownoneortheother.TheimportanceofpetsinBritishlifeisreflectedinmanyways.Inthepast,landownerslikedtobeportrayedwiththeirdogsandhorsesandmanysuchpicturescanbeseeninart.Inmanyfamilies,petsareregardedasfamilymembers.That’swhyBritishpeopleoftensay“Loveme,lovemydog.”Unit2Today,theoldattitudestowardhowchildrenshouldbebroughtuphavelargelydisappeared.Formanychildren,familylifehasbecomemorerelaxedandlessstrict.ManyyoungpeopleinBritainandtheUShaveaconsiderableamountoffreedomandtheycanenjoythethingstheyareinterestedin:music,sports,television,evenmoneyandfashion.Lifehasbecomeeasierandmoreenjoyable.However,alongwithaneasylifeandpermissivefamilies,anumberofsocialproblemshavearisenfortheyoung.Forexample,someschoolshaveproblemswithdisciplineandmotivation;andcrimeanddrugtakinginsomeareashavereachedseriouslevels.Duringthe1980sandearly1990sunemploymentamongschool-dropoutswasaparticularproblem,withmanyfacingableakfutureandhavinglittlehopeoffindingadecentjob.Unit3Afishermanhadcaughtalittlefish.Thepoorcreaturebeggedhimtothrowitbackagaintothewater,saying,“Whatistheuseofcatchingme?Iamnotlargeenoughyet.Throwmebackintotheriver,andyouwillcatchmewhenIambigger.ThenIshallbeafinedishforyou.”Thefishermananswered,“There’snouseoftalking.IfIletyouintothewateragain,itisdoubtfulwhetherImayeverseeyouanymore.Youshallgointothefryingpanandbefriedthisevening.”Thisfableillustratesanidea:Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.Unit4Thecomputerperformssimpleandfastcalculationsunderthecontrolofasetofinstructionscalledaprogram.Theprogramsareusuallystoredwithin,andprocessedby,thecomputer.Thecalculationresultswhicharesenttooutputdevices,suchasmonitorsorprinters,aremechanicallyprecise.Becauseofitsextraordinaryspeedandaccuracy,thecomputerfindsapplicationinawiderangeofactivitiesinbusiness,industry,andscientificresearch.Besides,computerscanalsoprovideentertainment,creatingsoundonstereosystemsorcartoonsfromaVCD.Computerprogramscanaswellaideverylevelofeducationbyteachingeverythingfromsimpleadditionorsentenceconstructiontoadvancedcourses.Unit5Weallhopeforabetterlife,tobehappieroneday.Howeverhopefulwemaybe,eventsdocomethatdashourfondesthopesandcauseustoloseheart.Wemaybeinlowspiritsforquitesometime,butwetakeheartagain.Westartlookingforwardtothefuture:thereisarayofhope,howeverfaint.Hopesareimportanttoussincetheycanrelieveourfeelingsoffrustrationandgiveuscouragetofacethefuture.Webelievethatwherethereislife,thereishope.Let’sholdontoituntilourhopesbecomeareality.Unit6Inthe1970s,PeléretiredfromthenationalteamofBrazilandbecameaprofessionalplayerforateaminNewYork.Soccerwasn’tverypopularintheUnitedStatesatthattime.FewNorthAmericansknewaboutthisfast-movingsport.Therewasnomoneytopayprofessionalplayers,andtherewaslittleinterestinsoccerinthehighschoolsandcolleges.WhenPeléandotherinternationalstarsbeganplayinginvariousU.S.cities,peoplesawhowinterestingthegamewasandbegantogotothematches.TodaythereisaprofessionalleaguecalledtheNorthAmericanSoccerLeague.Itiscommonforimportantgamestohave50to60thousandfans.Unit7ThereisnoplaceliketheEnglishcountrysideforthosewholoveit:itsfirmyetgentlelinesofhillsandvalleys,itsorderedconfusionoffeatures,itsparksandlowland,itsancientcastlesandhouses,itscottagesandchurches,itsfarmsandtrees,itspoolsandpondsandshiningrivers—allpresentapeacefulandlovelysight.Muchofthecountrysideisofcoursefarmlandbutthereareoftenpathsthroughthefields,calledpublicfootpaths,whichyoucanwalkalong.Itisgoodforpeopletowalkthroughsuchaland,forgettingforatimealltheworriesoftheworld,andbecomejusthappywanderersinaworldofpleasantbreezesandsong-birdsandshadytrees.Unit8Peopleoftenaskwhatbeautyisandhowthebeautifulcanbedistinguishedfromtheugly.Infact,thesequestionsalldealwithmattersofevaluationratherthanfacts.Ahairstylecanbeconsideredbyoneasbeautiful,butbyanotherasugly.Thenatureofbeautyisassociatedwithsomanythingsthatscientificinvestigationisonlyofslighthelpindeterminingwhatbeautyis.However,differentpeoplewillfindbeautyindifferentthingsbecausetheirresponsetobeautyiscloselyrelatedtotheirupbringing,education,andtaste.Unit9Peoplebelievethattherearetworeasonsformakinginventionsordiscoveries.Thefirstreasonisthataninventionistheresultofsocialdevelopment.Inotherwords,ifasocietyhaspreparedtheconditionsineconomy,technologyandculture,somethingwillbeinventedbyonepersonoranother.Whodoesitisjustahistoricalaccident.Thistheoryhassomesupportintheinventionofthesteamboatandtheairplane.However,thisreasondoesnotexplainwhyagreatinventorcanobservemorethingsthanothers.Therefore,theremustbeanotherreasonforinventions,andthesecondtheoryconsiderstheindividualasthemostimportantelementintheinventiveprocess.Unit10Musichasbeencalledthemostabstractofthearts.Unlikewords,pictures,andbodilymovements,musicaltonesinthemselveshavenoconcreter