Unit1-AR-2-Words

WordstonoteNewWordsExpressions1.overthrow2.rebel3.destruction4.assert5.era6.profound1.bydefinition2.taketo3.beassociatedwith4.makesenseActivereading2:Resourcesoverthrowv.toforcealeaderorgovernmentoutofthepositionofpowerTranslatethefollowingsentence.他们正在策划推翻政府。Theywereplottingtooverthrowthegovernment.Completethesentence.TheChinesepeople,afteroverthrowing____________,____________and_______________________,foundedademocraticpeople'srepublic.Activereading2:ResourcesimperialismFeudalismbureaucrat-capitalismrebelv.&n.v.toopposeyourleader,especiallyinpoliticsn.someonewhoopposestheirleader,esp.inpolitics(1)Alexhasalwaysbeena__________.(2)Thecountryrosein__________.(3)Libelparentsoftenleavetheirkidsnothingto______against.(4)Those__________teenagersarehardtocontrol.(5)Fightingbetweenthe__________andgovernmenttroopscontinuesinthenorth.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthecolumn.rebelrebellionrebelrebelliousrebelrebellionrebelrebelliousActivereading2:Resourcesrebelsdestructionn.damagethatissoseverethatsomethingstopsexistingorcanneverreturntoitsnormalstateDiscussthefollowingstatement.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.(1)Destructionpursuesthegreat.树大招风。(2)Hewhoisunjustisdoomedtodestruction.多行不义必自毙。Answerthequestion:Whatnaturalfactorshavedestructiveeffects?Hurricane(飓风);Typhoon(台风);Tornado(龙卷风);Tsunami(海啸);volcaniceruption(火山爆发)landslide(山崩);mudslide(泥石流)Activereading2:Resourcesassertv.tostatefirmlythatsomethingistrueTranslatethesentences.(1)他坚称自己无罪。Heassertedhisinnocence.(2)Don’tbesoshy—youneedtolearntoassertyourself.别这么害羞，你需要学会坚持自己的主张。Completethesentenceswithclaim,assert,affirmorallege.(1)They_____tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.(2)He__________hisloveforher.(3)She__________thechargetobeincorrect.(4)Thenewspaper_________thatthemanwasmurderedbuttheyhavegivennoproof.Activereading2:Resourcesclaimaffirmedassertedallegesaffirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的“宣称，断言”之意。claim是一般用词，尤指在面对置疑、不同意见甚至反对意见的时候声称某事的真实。affirm是正式用词，通常指在法庭、出示证言等场合，指根据事实肯定地宣称或说明某事属实，强调信念坚定，不可动摇。assert指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称、辩护，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。allege则在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定，如allegedly就带有传闻、据说的意义。eran.aperiodoftimethathasaparticularqualityorcharacterCompletethesentenceswithera,epochandage.(1)Weliveataninformation___________.(2)Theinventionofcomputerbeginsanew________inhistory.(3)Navratilova’sretirementmarkedtheendofan______.ageepocheraActivereading2:ResourcesAge通常具有某种显著特征，也指考古学上的时代。Epoch侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期,指发生重大事件的时代。Era书面语用词，指历史上的纪元、年代，可与epoch和age互换，侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。profoundadj.verygreatTranslatetheexpressions.(1)aprofoundchange(2)profounddifferences(3)aprofoundeffect/influence/impact(4)aprofoundsenseoffailure(5)profoundinsights(6)profoundknowledge(7)profoundinterest(8)profoundsignificance(1)巨大的变化(2)悬殊的差距(3)重大的影响(4)强烈的挫败感(5)深刻的见解(6)渊博的知识(7)浓厚的兴趣(8)重大的意义Activereading2:ResourcesbydefinitionasapartofthebasicnatureofsomethingDiscussthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthehomemeanbydefinition?Bydefinition,ahomeistheplacewherepeoplelive.Itisafamilydwelling.Listentoarecordingandcompletesentences.Activereading2:ResourcesAhomeismorethanafamilydwelling.Itisaschoolinwhichpeoplearetrainedfor__________.Amanwillnotrendergoodservicestohiscountryifhecandonothinggoodforhishome;forinproportionasheloveshishome,willhelovehiscountry.Thehomeisthebirthplaceof_________________.Itisthesecretof_____________and__________________.Itisthebasisandoriginof_____________.citizenshiptruepatriotismsocialwelfarenationalgreatnesscivilizationtaketoFigureoutthemeaningoftaketointhefollowingsentences.(1ItooktoJohnimmediately.(2)Recentlyhe’stakentowearingacap.(3)Joannesaysshe’sill,andshe’stakentoherbed.Activereading2:Resources开始喜欢开始养成······的习惯到；去beassociatedwithtobeconnectedwithsomethinginsomewayThinkofwordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeaningtobeassociatedwith.Makesentenceswithbeassociatedwithandhavesth.todowith.(1)Roseisalwaysassociatedwithlove.(2)Ican’talwaysopenmyemails—ithassomethingtodowiththetypeofattachmenttheycomewith.我不是每次都能打开邮件，这同邮件的附件类型有关。Activereading2:Resourcesmakesensetobereasonableorlogicalorcomprehensible(1)Ihopethegovernmentwillseesenseandaccepttherecommendation.(2)What’sitgoingtobringhimtohissenses?(3)Whywouldhespendthatmuchonacar?Hemusthavetakenleaveofhissenses.(4)We’vebeentryingtomakesenseofourdreams.(5)InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.A.tobecomecrazyB.tomakesb.becomereasonableC.tounderstandsth.thatiscomplicatedorunusualD.notinanywayE.tostartbehavinginareasonablewayMatchcoloredexpressionswiththeirdefinitions.CActivereading2:ResourcesDifficultsentences1.Thisistheclasswhereyoulookcool,abitsleepyfromtoomanylatenightsandwearingaT-shirtwithsomeironiccommentsuchas“Beenthere,donethatandyes,thisIStheT-shirt”.“Beenthere,donethatandyes,thisIStheT-shirt”这种表达方式和旅游有关，就是说都去过经历过了，都买了留念的T-shirt了，已经不想再去了。翻译：这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。Activereading2:ResourcesDifficultsentences2.ButwhenIstartedtostudypostmodernism,somethingclickedandmademesitupandtakeafreshlookatcollegelife.可是当我开始学习后现代主义的时候，我突然咔嗒一声开了窍。我提起精神，开始重新审视大学生活。Ifsomethingclicks,itmeansthatyousuddenly