初高中衔接英语句子成分

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解句子成分主语谓语表语宾语定语状语宾语补足语主语补足语给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语(1)Thesunrisesintheeast.()(2)Helikesdancing.()(3)Twentyisenough.()(4)Seeingisbelieving.()(5)Toseeistobelieve()(6)Whatheneedsisabook.()(7)Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.()————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————名词代词数词动词ing形式动词不定式主语从句主语从句1.主语：是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。1.Heisaboy.2.Hefinishedhishomework.3.I’mworkinghard.4.Wewereplayingbasketballatthattimeyesterday.5.Iwillletyouknowtheresulttomorrow.6.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.7.IhadfinishedmyworkbeforeIgothome.8.WewillhavefinishedtheBook1bytheendofnextmonth.9.Hewastakengoodcareof._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________谓语：说明主语的动作，状态和特征。给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语(1)IlikeChina.()(2)Hehatesyou()(3)Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.()(4)Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.()(5)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.()(6)Ihopetoseeyouagain.()(7)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?()——————————————————————————————————————————————————名词代词数词the+形容词动词不定式宾语从句3.宾语1）动作的承受者―――与动词构成动宾关系。2）介词后的名词，代词和动名词―――与介词构成介宾关系动词ing划出下列句子的表语，并判断哪些词可以充当表语。1.Heisateacher.()2.Fiveandfiveisten.()3.Heisasleep.()4.Hisfatherisin.()5.Thepictureisonthewall.()6.Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.()7.Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”()8.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.()9.Hervoicesoundssweet.()10.Thedoorremainsopen.()_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________名词数词副词介词短语分词动词不定式表语从句形容词形容词表语系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质，状态和特征。形容词总结：常见的系动词有：be;表感观的_________,_______,________,________,_________;表保持的________,________,_______;表变化的有_________,_________，________feelsoundlooksmelltastekeepremainstaygetturnbecome