华为交换机指令

disvlan显示vlannametext指定当前vlan的名称undoname取消[h3c]vlan2[h3c-vlan2]nametestvlandisusers显示用户disstartup显示启动配置文件的信息disuser-interface显示用户界面的相关信息diswebusers显示web用户的相关信息。headerlogin配置登陆验证是显示信息headershellundoheaderlock锁住当前用户界面acl访问控制列表aclnumberinbound/outbound[h3c]user-interfacevty04[h3c-vty0-4]acl2000inboundshutdown:关闭vlan接口undoshutdown打开vlan接口关闭vlan1接口[h3c]interfacevlan-interface1[h3c-vlan-interface]shutdownvlanvlan-id定义vlanundovalnvlan-iddisplayiprouting-tabledisplayiprouting-tableprotocolstaticdisplayiprouting-tablestatisticsdisplayiprouting-tableverbose查看路由表的全部详细信息interfacevlan-interfacevlan-id进入valnmanagement-vlanvlan-id定义管理vlan号resetiprouting-tablestatisticsprotocolall清除所有路由协议的路由信息.displaygarpstatisticsinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1显示以太网端口上的garp统计信息displayvoicevlanstatus查看语音vlan状态[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]broadcast-suppression20允许接受的最大广播流量为该端口传输能力的20%.超出部分丢弃.[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]broadcast-suppressionpps1000每秒允许接受的最大广播数据包为1000超出部分丢弃.displayinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1查看端口信息displaybriefinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1查看端口简要配置信息displayloopback-detection用来测试环路测试是否开启displaytransceiver-informationinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/50显示光口相关信息duplexauto/full/half[h3c]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]dupluxauto设置端口双工属性为自协商portlink-typeaccess/hybrid/trunk默认为accessporttrunkpermitvlanall将trunk扣加入所有vlan中resetcountersinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1清楚端口的统计信息speedauto10/100/1000displayport-security查看端口安全配置信息amuser-bindmac-addr00e0-fc00-5101ip-addr10.153.1.2interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1端口ip绑定displayarp显示arpdisplayamuser-bind显示端口绑定的配置信息displaymac-address显示交换机学习到的mac地址displaystp显示生成树状态与统计信息[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]stpinstance0cost200设置生成树实例0上路径开销为200stpcost设置当前端口在指定生成树实例上路径开销。instance-id为0-160表cist取值范围1-200000h3cdisplaysystem-guardip-record显示防攻击记录信息.system-guardenable启用系统防攻击功能displayicmpstatisticsicmp流量统计displayipsocketdisplayipstatisticsdisplayaclallaclnumberacl-numbermatch-orderauto/configacl-number(2000-2999是基本acl3000-3999是高级acl为管理员预留的编号)ruledeny/permitprotocal访问控制[h3c]aclnumber3000[h3c-acl-adv-3000]rulepermittcpsource129.9.0.00.0.255.255destination202.38.160.00.0.255.255destination-porteq80(定义高级acl3000,允许129.0.0/16网段的主机向202.38.160/24网段主机访问端口80)rulepermitsource211.100.255.00.255.255.255ruledenycos3souce00de-bbef-adseffff-ffff-fffdest0011-4301-9912ffff-ffff-ffff(禁止mac地址00de-bbef-adse发送到mac地址0011-4301-9912且802.1p优先级为3的报文通过)displayqos-interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1traffic-limit查看端口上流量端口速率限制line-rateinbound/outboundtarget-rateinbound:对端口接收报文进行速率限制outbound:对端口发送报文进行速率限制target-rate对报文限制速率,单位kbps千兆口inbound范围1-1000000outbound范围20-1000000undoline-rate取消限速.[h3c]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]line-rateoutbound128限制出去速率为128kbpsdisplayarp|include77displayarpcount计算arp表的记录数displayndp显示交换机端口的详细配置信息。displayntdpdevice-listverbose收集设备详细信息displaylockdisplayusersdisplaycpudisplaymemorydisplayfandisplaydevicedisplaypower----------------------------------------交换机命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]discur；显示当前配置[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]superpasswordsimplepassword；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysnamename；交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图[Quidway]inte0/1；简写方式[Quidway]interfacevlan-interfacen；进入接口视图[Quidway]intvlann；简写方式，n6[Quidway-Vlan-interfacen]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-userftp；建立ftp用户[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-portinterface；指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorinterface；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorif_listobserving-portifterface；指定镜像和被镜像例如：[Quidway]portmirrore0/1toe0/4observing-porte0/7；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanena