新目标英语九年级Unit 6 定语从句

•Hehaslongcurlyredhair.•Sheworksinafactory.•OnaSundaymorning,wevisitedamuseum.•Iboughtaskirtyesterday.•Heishandsome.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,whenwhose作定语从句的定语.指人或物Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ilikethehousewhosewindowfacesthesea.What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.•:.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.where指地点，在从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?IThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.•注意1.只能使用that,不用which，who的情况：2.只能用which，不用that的情况：A非限定性定语从句B关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，介词+关系代词有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面•Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.•=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.3.关系词的省略：•关系代词在从句中作宾语时：关系词可省略：••4.判断关系代词与关系副词Thisisthefacory__isthelargestinhuanghua.Thisisthefacory__wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefacory__myfatherworks.Doyouknowtheman__standsinfrontofyou?Doyouknowtheman__yoursisteristalkingwith?Doyouknowtheman__fatherisourteacher?•方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：•ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.•I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theonewho,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.挑战自己！1.Thebook___heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（06河北中考）A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what2.Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindLucy?（07河北中考）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Thisisthedictionary___Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北中考）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthatFindingrules3:1.I’dliketovisitaplace_____________theweatherisalwayswarm.2.Istillremembertheday_____________Ifirstcametoourschool.3.Ican’ttellyouthereason____sheiscrying.当先行词表示时间、地点、原因，并在定语从句中做状语时，分别用_________________或___________作为连接词。when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhywhen,where,why介词+which