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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用):语法-专题9 数词与主谓一致
专题九数词与主谓一致专题九│数词与主谓一致专题导读专题九│专题导读主谓一致是中学英语的重点与难点之一。而“三个一致”的原则近年已逐渐从“语法上一致”转向“意义一致”,但是“就近原则”也不容忽略,所以在学习与运用“三个一致”原则时,一定要全面掌握,并结合句子所提供的具体语境通盘考虑,才不至于顾此失彼。而数词的考查主要是倍数的表达以及概数和确数表达。真题再现专题九│真题再现()1.[2010·湖南]Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.HaveC考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A,即选C。专题九│真题再现()2.[2010·四川]SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is:areA考查主谓一致。第一空poets作主语,复数谓语用are,第二空someofhisworks作主语,表示复数的概念,依然用are。专题九│真题再现()3.[2010·陕西]Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuiltD本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。manya加名词单数,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除A、B,atpresent表明了“现在”,排除C。专题九│真题再现()4.[2010·全国Ⅱ]Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.havewornB考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是theonlyoneof…时,定语从句谓语动词用单数形式;结合语境应用一般现在时。专题九│真题再现()5.[2009·山东]ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeenC考查主谓一致和时态。主语是thenumber,故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since1990,所以用现在完成时。专题九│真题再现()6.[2006·浙江]Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.WereD专题九│真题再现()7.[2007·江西]Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;areB考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为asurvey,故谓语用单数形式;第二空为从句的谓语动词,其主语为threehoursofoutdoorexercise,所以用单数。专题九│真题再现()8.[2006·江苏]Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.WereA考查主谓一致和时态。and连接的不同事物,如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰,表示不同的对象,谓语动词用复数;如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前,则指的是同一个事物,谓语动词用单数。专题九│真题再现()9.[2006·安徽]MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobeB考查主谓一致。以what引导的主语从句,all,most,half,therest等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一致的单数原则处理。专题九│真题再现()10.[2007·湖南]Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeenA考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为thetime,为单数形式,另外,这里说明的是一般情况,所以选A。专题预测专题九│专题预测()1.Linda,togetherwithherbrothers,________spendingtheholidayinChilewhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.wasB.wereC.isD.areA考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Linda,表示单数;智利地震发生在过去,这里叙述的是一个事实,所以用一般过去时。专题九│专题预测()2.Ifyouwanttochangetheredcoatforagreenone,youshouldgiveme________.A.fifteenanotherdollarB.fifteenmoredollarC.anotherfifteenyuanD.dollarfifteenmoreC考查数词的用法。表示数量的“增加”要用:数词+more+名词,或者是:another+数词+名词。B项中的dollar后加上s也是正确的。专题九│专题预测()3.ManyabookaboutAfrica________byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwrittenB.werewrittenC.havebeenwrittenD.wasbeingwrittenD考查时态和主谓一致。“manya+名词的单数形式”,谓语动词用单数,再结合时间状语“lastyear”,所以选D。专题九│专题预测()4.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyemaileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.MuchmillionAmillion表示确定的数目时,不能用复数形式。专题九│专题预测()5.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingtoA考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr.Smith表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。专题九│专题预测()6.Heisoneoftheboyswho________theprize,butheistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________fromthecountryside.A.haswon;havecomeB.havewon;comesC.haswon;comesD.havewon;havecomeBoneof+复数名词(代词)+定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;the(only)oneof+复数名词(代词)+定语从句,定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式,故B正确。专题九│专题预测()7.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeA如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式,所以选A。专题九│专题预测()8.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithgreenplantsandbeautifulflowers.A.Twothird;areB.Twothirds;isC.Twothird;isD.Twothirds;areB考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于1时分母要用复数;“分数+名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。专题九│专题预测()9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchasB考查倍数的表达。在as…as结构表达同级比较时,twice应该放在第一个as之前,即:公式Ais…times+as…asB,故选B。专题九│专题预测()10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers________toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringouttheresults________.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiringB“主语+ratherthan…”谓语动词要和ratherthan前面的主语一致,故用单数;此处用过去分词作定语,因为desire和results是被动关系。
本文标题:2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用):语法-专题9 数词与主谓一致
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