人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解--家教适用

Unit1LIVINGWELL1.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说(＝thatistosay)【归纳拓展】Wordcamethat...有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词)ina/oneword简言之；总之inwords用语言beyondwords无法用言语表达inword在口头上wordforword逐字地keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信，不遵守诺言eatone'swords承认说错了话haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……吵架Eg.Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers'expectations，inotherwords，Iletthemdown.像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。It'snotnecessarytotranslatethesentenceswordforword.没有必要逐词翻译句子。Pleasebelieveme.I'llkeepmyword.请相信我，我决不食言。【练习】选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.2.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.1)不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【练习】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting2)adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装【归纳拓展】(1)adapt(oneself)to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词)adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adaptsth.forsth.把……改编成……adapt...from...根据……改编……adaptsth.forsb.为某人改编(改写)……【归纳拓展】(2)adaptableadj.适应性强的；可修改的adaptionn．改编；适应，改写本(3)adaptedadj.适合的；改编的beadaptedfrom根据……改编，改写beadaptedfor...为……改编/写；被改编成【链接训练】①Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adapttoB．adopttoC．applytoD．devoteto②Thespeakerwas________girlandshe________herspeechtotheinterestofthechildren.A．adaptable；adaptedB．anadaptable；adaptedC．adaptable；adaptD．anadaptation；adapted3.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常一次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。【拓展】：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时4.Iusedtoclimbtrees，swimandplayfootball.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。【归纳拓展】(1)usedtodo表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形；(2)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人；(3)beusedtodo“被用来做某事”。use为及物动词，表示“使用”，是被动结构，主语一般是物；Thereusedtobeabusstoponthecorner.在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。I'mnotusedtolivinghere.我还不习惯住在这儿。Coalcanbeusedtoproducepower.煤能用来发电【链接训练】I'musedto________inthehousewhich________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A．living；usedB．live；wasusedC．live；usedD．living；wasused5.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）【用法拓展】cutdown砍倒;削减;压缩cutup切破;切碎cutoff切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住cutin插嘴;打断6.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.outofbreath上气不接下气【归纳拓展】(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来(2)outofcash钱用光了outofcontrol失控outofdate过期outoffashion过时，不再流行outoforder出毛病outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的Eg.Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。Thismedicineisoutofdate.这药已经过期了。Youcan'tgototheweddingpartyinthatoldshirt—it'squiteoutofthequestion.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。【链接训练】—Mum，Iamgoingtoattendaweddingofafriend'stomorrow，butIcan'tfindthesuitableclothes.—Yes，suchclothesareoutof________now.Whynotbuyanewoneafterwork?A．dateB．useC．sightD．reach7.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在完成句子:1)MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?8.Thefewwhocan’tseetherealpersoninsidemybodydon’tmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.annoyvt.惹恼；使恼怒，使生气；打扰，打搅【归纳拓展】(1)annoysb.使某人生气或烦躁Itannoyssb.that/when/howetc.(2)annoy常用于被动语态beannoyedat/about...thattodosth.某事使某人恼怒beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedby...被……惹恼(3)annoyancen．恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情annoyingadj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，使烦恼的annoyedadj.恼怒的；烦恼的Itreallyannoysmewhenyoudon'tlistentowhatI'msaying.你不听我说话真的让我很生气。Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。Everyoneisannoyedbytheamountoftrafficinthecity.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。【链接训练】①Thekidswouldn'tstoptalking，andIwasbeginningtoget________withthem.A．annoyingB．annoyedC．toannoyD．annoy②Shewas________thathehadnotansweredherletter.A．botheredB．interruptedC．interferedD．annoyed9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之allalone独自allatonce突然【练习】选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccri