unit-11-examination

Unit11ExaminationsiiHowmanyexaminationshaveyouevertookpartin?Andwhichoneimpressedyoumost?DiscussionExaminationisgoodorbad?First,testshelpyouevaluatestudentsandassesswhethertheyarelearningwhatyouareexpectingthemtolearn.Second,well-designedtestsservetomotivateandhelpstudentsstructuretheiracademicefforts.Finally,testscanreinforcelearningbyprovidingstudentswithindicatorsofwhattopicsorskillstheyhavenotyetmasteredandshouldconcentrateon.AdvantagesExaminationcantelllittleaboutaperson’sability.Examinationisthemarkofsuccessandfailure.One’sfutureisdecidedononefatefulday.Teacher’sjudgmentsmaysometimesbeunfair.Examinationcandonothingbutburdenthestudents.Mentaldisordersandsometimesitresultsinstudentscommittingsuicidesassomeofthestudentsaresensitive.DisadvantagesExaminationsareacompulsoryandthereisnowaytoavoidexams.Lead-inLead-in1.Whataretheydoinginthepicture?2.Howdoyouthinkaboutstudents’cheatingintheexam?3.Arethereanymeasuresthatteacherscantaketostopcheating?Ifpossiblehavestudentssitineveryotherseat/desk,leavinganemptyseatbetweeneachstudent.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthattheywillnotbeallowedtoleavetheroomuntiltheyhavecompletedtheexam,exceptinthecaseofanactualemergency.Studentswholeavetheroomwillbeassumedtohavecompletedtheexamandwillnotbeallowedtoreenter.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthatnotechnicaldeviceswillbeallowedduringtheexam.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthattheyshouldarrivetotheexamwithnothingotherthanapen/pencilandthatiftheybringabagtheitemmustbeleftatthefrontoftheroomuntilthestudenthascompletedtheexam.Wordpretest1.Shehadnoalternativebuttoaskforafewdays'leave.A.possibilityofchoiceB.possibilityofplanningC.possibilityofchangealternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətɪv]noun.oneoftwoormoreavailablepossibilities（二者或多者中）选择之一，可能性之一E.G.Audiocassettesareaninterestingalternativetoreading.有声磁带是阅读的有趣替代选择Shehadnoalternativebuttobreakthelaw.她除了违反法律之外别无选择2.Hewasmoreinvolvedinsportsthaninscholasticachievements.A.professional---of,relatingto,orbelongingtoaprofession职业的；专业的B.vocational--adjective.oforrelatingtoanoccupationoremployment职业的，行业的，业务的C.academic---oforrelatingtoeducationandscholarship（与）教育和学问（有关）的；学术的scholastic[skəˈlastɪk]adj.oforconcerningschoolsandeducation学校的；教育的E.G.scholasticachievement学习成绩scholasticcorruption学术腐败noun.1anadherentofscholasticism;aschoolman经院哲学家；学究2(intheRomanCatholicChurch)amemberofareligiousorder,especiallytheSocietyofJesus,whoisbetweenthenovitiateandthepriesthood(罗马天主教，尤指耶稣会的）待授神职者词根：scholaradj.scholarly博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的n.scholar学者；奖学金获得者scholasticism经院哲学；墨守成规；尊重传统学风的思想scholiast注释者；训诂学者3.Sheshowedgreataptitudeforlearninglanguages.A.naturalabilityB.keeninterestC.greatpassionaptitude[ˈaptɪtjuːd]noun.anaturalabilitytodosomething天资，才能E.G.Hehadaremarkableaptitudeforlearningwords他在学单词方面有惊人天资Thestaffshowaptitudeformanagerialresponsibility工作班子显示了管理工作上的能力aptitudetest能力倾向测验；才能测验；能力测试haveanaptitudefor有…的才能；有…的天性，有…的自然倾向academicaptitude学术能力倾向；学术才能4.Thepurposeofthesocialreformistoachieveafairerdistributionofwealth.A.accumulation---theacquisitionorgradualgatheringofsomethingB.Division---theactionofseparatingsomethingintopartsortheprocessofbeingseparated分；分开；分隔C.Pursuit---theactionoffollowingorpursuingsomeoneorsomething追赶，追逐；追捕，追击；追求，寻求distribution[dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n]noun.theactionofsharingsomethingoutamonganumberofrecipients分发；分配E.G.Thegovernmentdonated4,000kgofcoffeefordistributionamongrefugees政府捐赠了4,000公斤咖啡分发给难民Taxreliefwasextendedtodistributionsoutofsettlements税收减免可以扩大到结算后的分红词根：distributeadj.distributed分布式的，分散式的distributive分配的；分布的；分发的distributional分配的；分发的adv.distributively分配地；分发地n.distributor经销商；[电]分配器；分配者；散布者；[电]配电盘distributer分销商；分配器distributive[语]分配词vt.distribute分配；散布；分开；把…分类5.Don'tomitthisparagraphwhenyouwriteyourreport.A.failtoincludeB.payattentiontoC.highlight---verb.pickoutandemphasize使显著，使突出；强调omit/əʊˈmɪt/CET4TEM4(omitting,omitted,omits)V-TIfyouomitsomething,youdonotincludeitinanactivityorpieceofwork,deliberatelyoraccidentally.删节;省略;遗漏E.G.Omitthesaltinthisrecipe.去掉这个食谱中的盐Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimshewasmarried.6.Theyacceptthatwhatyouaredoingisrelevanttotheirproblems.A.troublesome---causingdifficultyorannoyance棘手的，令人烦恼的B.helpfulC.Import--verb.bring(goodsorservices)intoacountryfromabroadforsale进口relevant/ˈrɛlɪvənt/CET4TEM4ADJSomethingthatisrelevanttoasituationorpersonisimportantorsignificantinthatsituationortothatperson.相关的E.G.Isreligionstillrelevanttomostpeople'slives?宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？词根：relevantadv.relevantly贴切地；得要领地relevantinformation相关信息relevantdata有关数据relevantexperience相关工作经验7.Don'tstrainyoureyestryingtoreadinthisdimlight.A.narrowB.hurtC.rub---verb.moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩strain/streɪn/CET4TEM4(straining,strained,strains)1.N-VARIfstrainisputonanorganizationorsystem,ithastodomorethanitisabletodo.压力E.G.Theprisonserviceisalreadyunderconsiderablestrain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。2.V-TTostrainsomethingmeanstomakeitdomorethanitisabletodo.使受到压力E.G.Thevolumeofscheduledflightsisstrainingtheairtrafficcontrolsystem.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。atfullstrain:usingtheutmosteff