状语Ving

Unit2FuctionsAttributePredicativeObjectcomplementAdverbialV-ingRevision2.Failingtheexam,hefeltveryupset.Adverbial4.Preparingfully,wecanachievegreatthings.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.1.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,makingtheairdirty.结果状语原因状语时间状语条件状语注：现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：2.分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语3.现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态1.相当于相应的从句非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词现在分词的否定形式not+现在分词（完成的否定式not放在having之前）Notknowinghowtodyethesilkred,hewenttoherforhelp.Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.注：一些独立结构：speakingJudgingTotell1.Generally________(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2._______(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3._____(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.Oneday________(walk)inthestreet,Amperethoughtofaproblem.Hedecidedtoworkitout.Buthehadnopaperwithhim.Suddenlyhesawacartinfrontofhim.Hebegantoworkontheproblemonthebackofthecart._________(absorb)intheproblem,hedidn’tnoticethecartmoved.Thenitmovedfasterandfaster.________(see)thathecouldn’tkeepupit,hestopped,_________(say)tohimself,“I’veneverseena__________(move)”blackboard.walkingAbsorbedSeeingsayingmovingStory-telling1._________areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.NotreceivingB.NottoreceiveC.NothavingbeenreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,_______methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.（04全国IV）A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.tellingAtest3._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited4.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon5.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus____thedelay.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause6Afterseeingthemovie,_____.A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhimTranslation:1.他们又唱又笑地走进教室。Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.2.如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。Workinghard,youwillsucceed.3.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.4.收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.Homework1.FinishC1&C2onP1002.报纸Rewritesentences1.Becauseheknewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.=________thattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.（原因）Knowing2.Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.=Thecouplewentshopping,________theireldestdaughteraloneathome.(结果）leaving3.Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.=Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.（条件）4.Askingaround,IfindmanypeoplewillingTopayslighthigherpricesforthingsthatareEnvironmentally.=whenIaskaround,IfindmanypeoplewillingTopayslighthigherpricesforthingsthatareEnvironmentally.（时间）Hetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.(keeping的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致，都是he)_______throughthepark,beautifulflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere.A.WalkingB.WhenIwalkedC.WalkD.WalkedDifferentformsofv-ingasadverbialbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone一般被动式完成主动式完成被动式：一般被动式表示正在发生的被动动作,在句中作定语或状语。Thecarbeingrepairedismine.Beingrepaired,thecarcan’tbeused.beingdone＝Thecarwhichisbeingrepairedismine.＝As/Becauseitisbeingrepaired,thecarcan’tbeused.完成主动式1.Havingfinishedherhomework,shewenttobed.2.Havingheardthis,thewomanastronautexpressedhersatisfaction.分词所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用，不能做定语用。havingdone完成被动式表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动动作，在句中多作状语，不能作定语。1.Havingbeenpraisedasecondtime,Idecidedtomakestillgreaterprogress.2.Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tverywellleave.havingbeendone