2016年高考英语复习-非谓语动词+课件(共20张PPT)

不定式◆Tompretendedtobestudyingwhenhisfathercamein.(假装正在学习，宾语)◆Itisofgreatbenefitforallofustodomorningexerciseseveryday.(每天晨练对我们很有好处，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)◆Hefeelsitadutytohelpthedisabledinthecommunity.(真正的宾语)◆Iwantthislettertobeopenednow.(信被打开，作宾补)◆Maryoftengoesbacktovisithergrandparents.(表目的)◆IoftenhearhersinginEnglish.(作宾补)仿写练习1.我想提一个建议。(wouldliketo)2.我期望有一天能够实现自己的梦想。(expect)3.她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(thefirsttodo)4.我去年有个很好的机会可以出国进修。(achancetodo,forfurtherstudy)5.掌握一门外语是很重要的。(beofgreatimportance)I/wouldliketo/makeansuggestion.I/expectto/realizemydream/oneday.She/isthefirstwoman/towintheNobelPrize.I/hadagoodchance/togoabroadforfurtherstudylastyear.It/isofgreatimportance/tomasteraforeignlanguage.6.我发现要改掉一个坏习惯不是那么容易。(finditnotsoeasytodo)7.我父母总是鼓励我要相信自己。(encouragetodo)8.为了赢得英语演讲比赛，他规定自己每天大声读一个小时的英语。(makeitaruletodo)9.老师的话让他明白诚实的重要性。(makehimunderstand)10.有人注意到有个小女孩经常自己坐公交车上学。(benoticedtodo，onone’sown)I/founditnotsoeasy/tobreakabadhabit.TowintheEnglishSpeakingContest/,hemakesitarule/toreadEnglishaloud/foranhour/everyday.Whattheteachersaid/madehimunderstand/theimportanceofhonesty.Alittlegirl/isnoticed/totakethebustoschool/onherown.Myparents/alwaysencourageme/tobelieveinmyself.动词的v-ing形式◆Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.(作宾语)◆Hisproblemisnotknowinghisownweakpoints.(作表语)◆Thechefwasfoundsmokinginthekitchensohewasfired.(findsb.doingsth.,sb.befounddoingsth.)◆Hearingthenews，thegirlcan’thelpcrying.◆Havingbeenshownaroundthelab，weweretakentoseetheschoollibrary.(动作有先后顺序)◆Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.◆Hisnotcomingmadeeveryonepresentverydisappointed.仿写练习1.Bill建议开一个会，讨论假期能为世博会做点什么。(suggest,ShanghaiExpo)2.他失败的原因是他从一开始就放弃了。(thereasonfor...is...)3.有人听到她昨晚在唱歌。(sb.behearddoingsth.)4.这个孩子不停地哭，他妈妈就把他一个人留在房间。(leavesb.doingsth.)Bill/suggestedholdingameeting/onwhattodo/fortheShanghaiExpo/duringthevacation.Thereason/forhisfailure/ishisgivingup/fromtheverybeginning.She/washeard/singing/lastnight.Thebaby/didn’tstopcrying,so/hismother/justlefthim/stayinginaroom/byhimself.5.做完作业后他就帮妈妈做家务。(havingdone,help...with)6.这栋正在修建的大楼下个月竣工。(beingdone)7.他的年轻和经验不足导致了这次比赛的失败。(one’sbeing+adj.，inexperienced，resultin)Havingfinishedhishomework/,Tom/wenttohelphismother/withthehousework.Thebuilding/beingbuilt/willbecompleted/nextmonth.Hisbeingyoungandinexperienced/resultsin/hisfailure/inthiscompetition.过去分词◆Theyaregladtoseethepatientsattendedwell.(看到病人被照顾得很好)◆Bittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.◆Withthegovernment’said，thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.◆Tiredandshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(过去分词用作形容词)◆Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.(动作有先后顺序)仿写练习1.当他们回来时，发现门是开的。(find)2.这个人在车祸中背部受伤了。(have...injured)3.老师讲话声音大了一些，以便可以被听到。(makesb.heard)4.在山顶上看，这个城市很有迷人。(see)Whentheycameback,they/foundthedoor/open.Theman/hadhisbackinjured/inthecaraccident.Theteacher/spokealittlemoreloudly/tomakehimselfheard.Seen/fromthetopofthemountain/,thecity/isveryattractive.5.长途旅行之后筋疲力尽了，他一回家就去睡觉了。(exhausted)6.我们用了不到一半的规定时间跑完了全程。(finishtherun，timeallowed)7.被精心照顾了差不多半年，这个老人终于学会自己走路了。(takegoodcareof)8.他在房间里来回走动，陷入了沉思。(upanddown，lose)Exhausted/afterthelongjourney,hewenttosleep/assoonashegothome.Wefinishedtherun/inlessthanhalfthetime/allowed.Havingbeentakengoodcareof/foralmosthalfayear,theoldman/eventuallylearnedtowalk/byhimself.Hewalked/upanddowntheroom/,lostinthought.强化训练I.改错1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobebreathed.2.Ithinkthat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrombeinghappenedagain.3.Thereisnopointtomakethesimpleexperimentsonceagain.4.Thebookwrotein1960isstillpopulartoday.tobebreathed→tobreathebeinghappened→happeningtomake→makingwrote→written5.Togetagoodmark,lotsofpracticemustbedone.6.Hearingthenews,thetearscamealonghercheeks.7.Helookedatmewithapuzzlingexpression.8.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspeakingasmuchaswecan.lotsofpracticemustbedone→wemustdolotsofpractice(主语不一致)Hearingthenews→Aftersheheardthenews(主语不一致)puzzling→puzzledspeaking→spokenII.语法填空1.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.2.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.3.(complete)theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.4.(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.sayingseatedTocompleteEncouraged5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.6.Thechildrenallturned(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.7.Hetolduswhether(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.8.Istillremember(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation__(present)informationinamoreeffectiveway.tolookhavingbeingtakentopresentkilling10.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws__________(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.11.Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________(deal)withallbyourselveseveryday.12.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,___________(compare)withhisoldone.forcingtodealcompared13.SchoolsacrossChinaare