高三英语总复习动词短语精讲精练

1高三英语总复习动词短语精讲精练动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。此文结合历年考题，对重要动词2所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下：一、bring[要点]bringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现，说明，推出（书、唱片等）bringsthdown降低；sthgodown使倒下bringback把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bring,pay/take/carryoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。1.TheInternethasbrought3_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforward二、break4breakdown身体崩溃，组织瓦解；垮掉；谈判、计划失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分手，分成（几部分）；会议结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway(from)挣脱，脱离breakout（灾难，疾病，战争）爆发breakoutdoing/breakinto+n.breakin破门而入breakinto+n.进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰breakoff折断；中断。[精练]4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthe5twocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdown6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breaking6throughD.breakingoff三、comeHow/Sthcomeabout发生comeout/turnout+adjworkout+adv结果出来；sthcomeout出版；泄露；开花,出来comeon跟随；加作为挑战语；进展,得了吧comeacrosssth偶遇；sthcomeacross被理解getsthacrosstosbcometrue变为现实comeuptosb走上前；sthcomeup被提出；长出地面；出现；走近；升起sbcomeupwithsth产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealongwithsth/sb一起来come7back回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo+number总计；cometooneself/one’slife清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展;whenitcomestosth/sb;cometo+vtsth。[精练]7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup8.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?8---______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall.C.Whynot?D.Comeon!9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameabout四、carrycarryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryoutsth执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。9[精练]10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon11.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?---IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____the10nextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout五、getgetabout四处走动；传开getacross传达getalong\on(with)进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getawayfrom不受处罚getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做11getby勉强够花getdowntosth/doingsth开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。[精练]13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether1215.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getawayC.keepawayD.takeaway六、givegiveupsth/doing放弃sb/giveintosb/sth屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠giveoff发出(气味，热，光，水)giveback归还；使恢复。[精练]16.Hisstrong13accent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.A.puthimoffB.lethimoutC.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveoff18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveout14C.giveupD.giveoff七、gogoagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利gofor对……适合去取来或接来；争取得到，追求;gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加；从事goby过去；依据…来判断，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行，继续gothrough被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历,耗尽goaway走开；外出度假；消失goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌gooff（爆竹、铃）突然响起，消失15[精练]19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgo16downC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown八、hold[要点]holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）holdout维持；抵抗，硬撑holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑holdupas作为榜样业率holdupthebankholdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以……要挟holdtogether团结17一起。22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.A.holdonB.keeptoC.lastonD.stickto24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?A.holdbackB.holdout18C.holdupD.holdover九、keepkeepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.A.getridofB.keepawayfromC.breakawayfrom19D.tearhimselfawayfrom26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:_____withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepoutC.keepoffD.keepup27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.