2010届复习课件：考前特训(第30天)

考前第三十天abandonvt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃abilityn.能力；才能absencen.缺席，不在absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的absorbvt.吸收；使专心于bundantadj.丰盛的，大量的考前特训篇abusev.滥用；虐待，辱骂academyn.专科院校；学会accessn.接近；通道，入口accountn.账目；描述achievevt.达到，取得acquirevt.取得，获得，学到adaptvi.适应，适合；改编admirev.钦佩；羡慕admitvt.承认，准许adoptv.收养；采用，采纳affectvt.影响，打动，感动affordvt.负担得起(费用)；抽得出(时间)tothebestofone’sability尽其所能intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候beabsentfrom缺席beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于haveaccessto可得到；使用；接近byaccident偶然onaccountof因为beaccustomedtosth.习惯于……maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人beaddictedtodoing做某事有瘾inadvance预先，事先takeadvantageof利用1.cause,reason,excuse辨析(1)cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因。Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.(2)reason意为“理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。Tellusyourreasonforchangingtheplan.(3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由Toomuchworkisnoexcuseforabsence.2.journey,trip,travel,voyage辨析(1)journey适用的范围较广，可指陆地、海上或空中的旅行，常用于表示长途或短途的常(2)trip尤指短途旅行，可与make,take,goon等构Hewentonatriptothenearestseasidehisholidays.(3)travel泛指旅游，前面一般不用冠词，其复数形式多指旅行的经历。journey和trip强调来回的往返性，而travel不侧重往返性，可为单程旅行。Idon’tbelievewe’llbeabletoaffordanytravel.(4)voyageWithafairseavoyageandafairlandjourney,youwillbesoonathisside.resort3.affair,thing,matter,business辨析(1)affair意为“事情，事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务Beforegoingaway,hearrangedhisbusinessaffairs.(2)thing意为“事情，事物”，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“(个人的)所有物；形势”解。(3)matter侧重指需要留心的要事或问题、难题。Icoulddonothingtohelpyousincethematterhasgottenintosuchamess.(4)business作“事务，事情”解时，一般不能用复数，也可以指所指派的任务、责任；或是指派的Tomistheblacksheepofhisfamily.Hehasalmostruinedhisfather’sbusiness.4.scene,scenery,sight,view辨析(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多含景物中的人及活动在内。Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。Hangzhouisworld-famousforitsbeautifulscenery.(3)sight指场景、眼前看到的景观。该词也可以指名胜、风景，只是表达这层含义时，多指某地特有的HehadachancetoseethehistoricalsightsofLondon.(4)viewThereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.5.clothes,cloth,clothing辨析(1)clothes统指各种衣服，后面要接动词(2)cloth指布，为不可数名词，但当表示特定用途(3)clothing为服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof/anarticleofclothing表示。6.luggage,baggage辨析(1)luggage属英式英语，是随身携带行李的总称。(2)baggage属美式英语，是各种行李的总称。询问行李的多少，应用howmuch引导疑问句；指行李的件数时，应用piece或articletwopiecesofluggage/baggageHowmuchbaggage/luggagedoesshehave?她有多少行李？7.official,officer辨析(1)official常指政府官员，行政官员，高级thegovernmentofficials(2)officer常指穿着特别制服的官员(军官、武官等)officersofstate(政府各部)部长onhorsebackonthehorseback8.9.takeplacetaketheplaceoftwoofusthetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)outofquestionoutofthequestion不可能onthewhole=ingeneralasawhole=altogether全部地；整体amostimportantmeetingthemostimportantmeeting最重要的会议10.11.12.13.14.athirdtimethethirdtime第三次anumberofthenumberof……beinchargeof负责……beinthechargeof由……负责；在……掌bydaybythedayinpossessionofinthepossessionof为……所有inplaceofintheplaceof在……的地方Heisstillinoffice.Heisstillintheoffice.他仍在办公室里。15.16.17.18.19.20.假设你是李华，请你给21stCentury写一封信，描述上周五你放学途中的经历(图1)，并请大家帮助寻找那位没留下姓名的好心人(图2)注意：1.2.词数120~150参考词汇：advertisingboardDearEditor,I’mLiHuafromYangguangMiddleSchoolinBeijing.I’mwritingtotellyoumyexperienceoflastFriday.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifanyonecanofferthehelp.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearEditor,I’mLiHuafromYangguangMiddleSchoolinBeijing.I’mwritingtotellyoumyexperienceoflastFriday.Itwasabout4o’clockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,headingbackhome.Thewindblewsohardthat,allofasudden,anadvertisingboardbytheroadsidewasblowndowntotheground.Beforerealizingwhathadhappened,Iwasknockeddownbythefallingboard.Ifeltgreatpaininmylegsandcouldn’tmove.Atthatmoment,amancamerunningtohelpme.SeeingthatIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetoahospitalimmediately.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftwithoutleavinghisnameandaddress.WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedmanwithshorthair.Heisquitetallandthin,wearingapairofglasses.Besides,hiscarplatenumberisZ10010.Iwantverymuch,withthehelpofyournewspaper,tofindthemanandexpressmythanks.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifanyonecanofferthehelp.Yourssincerely,LiHuaⅠ.1.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffartheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsureB.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sirD.There’snoneedtorush解析考查交际用语。句意为：——我们在周三之前能拿到电脑吗？——嗯，要看情况而定。如果是30公里以内，我们能做到，但要是更远的话，就要到星期四了。Idon’tknowforsure表示“我不确定”；Well,thatalldepends表示“嗯，要看情况而定”；It’suptoyou,sir表示“先生，由你决定”；而There’snoneedtorush则表示“别着急”。根据句意可知，这里应选B项。答案B2.Wedonotknowhowastronautscanwhentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoffB.getupC.getalongD.getin解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：没有大气层的保护，我们不知道宇航员在太空的这几个月是如何活下来的。getoff离开；getup起床；getalong相处；活下来；getin到达；收割。根据句意可知，这里应选C项。C3.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manycitizensputupposts,90percentcarriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofthemD.ofwhat解析考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，解答该题的关键是在主句中找出先行词，该句中的先行词是posts，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“作用”，这里应该表示90percentofthepostscarriedthemessageofapproval,所以用ofwhich结构，故选A项。A4.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,communicationwillbedonebyregularmail.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little解析句意为：随着网络的发展，普通的信件交流当然是“更少”了。因此选less。B5.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.AlliswellthatendswellB.Oneman’smeatisanother’sp