2012年高考英语全国卷1-答案

1/112012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M:Excuseme,Madam?W:Yes?M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M:Hurryup,Jenny.It’salreadyseven.We’llbelateforthefilm.W:Don’tworrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.We’llbetherejustintime.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M:Iheardontheradiothatit’llbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’llcallJanetoseeifshelikestojoinus.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W:It’snearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineo’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don’tworry,I’lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarket.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W:I’msorry,thecakeislate.We’llbebetternexttime,Ipromise.2/11M:Well,I’msorrytoo.Youhavetotakeitback.Thebirthdaypartyisoverandwedon’tneedthecakeanymore.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W:Oh,it’sbroken!Jackyisnotgoingtobehappywhenheseesthis.It’shisfavoriteCD,hewilltellMom.M:PleaseKathy,canIborrowtendollars?I’llbuyhimanewoneandIwillcleanupyourroom.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W:Howdidyoulikethedishes,Sir?M:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!W:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?M:No.thanks,I’mfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.Howmuchisyourservice’scharge?W:Fifteenpercentandit’sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.M:Sure,goodnight.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Mydaughterboughtthiscamerahereformywife’sbirthday.Butitdoesn’twork.SoI’dliketochangeitforanotherone.W:Isee.Letmehavealook.Well,we’llbehappytochangeitforyou.ButIamafraidwedon’thaveanotherpinkone.M:Oh,whatwillIdothen?W:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethiscamerainblackandorange.M:Mywifedoesn’tlikeeitherofthosecolors.3/11W:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanothercamerajustlikethisone.Therewouldn’tbeanyextrachargeforit.M:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:We’dbeveryhappyto,butit’lltakeatleastaweek.Maybetendays.We’llcallyouwhenitcomesthen.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W:Hi,Joe,manypeopleinourdepartmentareleavingforThanksgiving.Whatareyougoingtodo?M:IthinkI’lljuststayathome.ImayseesomefriendsandwatchafewDVDs.AndIprobablywouldgototheOttawaCarShow.Whataboutyou,Ariel?What’syourplan?W:Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmyfamily.M:Oh,whereto?W:Toronto.Andonourway,we’regoingtovisitmyauntBetty,inKingston.M:That’sexciting.Howlongdoyouplantostay?W:Twodays,Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriendsonthetenthinToronto.Oh,I’mafraidI’vegottogonow.Myhusbandiswaitingforme.Andwe’llhavetopickupDanielfromschool.HaveaniceholidayJoe!M:Thankyou.Youtoo.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W:Wherecanyoulookifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldisorwhotheoldestpersonintheworldis.Thereisonlyoneplacewhereyouwillfindalltheseinformation.Andthat’stheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnessCompanythatproducedthatfamousbook.TomasManning.Welcometotheprogram,Tomas!M:ThanksSue.It’sapleasuretobehere.4/11W:Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebookcamefrom?M:Wellitwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver,theManagingdirectorofGuinness,wasoutshootingbirdswithsomefriends.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthisbirdwasthefastestbirdinEurope.Anditwasn’tthefastest.Hewonderedwhatitwas.W:SoIsupposehewenttothenearestlibrarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldn’tfindit?M:Yeah,that’sexactlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinktheremustbeotherpeopleinthesamesituationwhowantedthiskindofinformation.Hethoughtthat,likehimself,peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindingfactsabouttherecordstosatisfytheircuriosity.W:Sotheideaforabookofrecordswasborn.Andwhendidthefirstbookcomeout?M:Afewyearslater,in1955.Sotoansweryourfirstquestion:thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.AndtheoldestpersonisJeanne·L·CalmentwhowasborninFebruary,1875.W:TheyarealsosomeratherstrangerecordsontheirtormentsM:Yeah,that’sright.Didyouknow,Sue,thattheshortesttimethattaking…”第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处Idon'tmind我不介意；I'msure我确信；Noproblem没间题；Goahead继续做。句意：你想要这些中的那一个？我不在乎。任何一个都行22.【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语withsatisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。23.【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。局意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看的见。24.【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。25.【答案】B5/11【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。26.【答案】D【解析】此处somuch修饰名词，所以用thebetter的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。27.【答案】B【解析】此处putout媳灭；putdown记下，写下；putaway收拾，把东西放好puttogether放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上做笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。28.【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。29.【答案】A【解析】在as…as句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。30.【答案】D【解析】此处考査情态动词，needn’t动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。31.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。32.【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusican