必修3-Module-1-Europe课时基础测评

必修3Module1Europe课时基础测评Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼写1.TexasisthebiggeststatebyareainthecontinentalUnitedStates.2.Thepricesrangefrom30yuanto200yuan.3.TheEiffelTowerisafamousParislandmark.4.Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecity.5.Whiteisthesymbolofpurity(纯洁).6.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune(命运).7.Iamstudyingpaintingandsculptureatanartschool.8.TheChinesenationhasalongandsplendidcivilisation.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空Thenational,①historical(history)cityofDunhuangisafamoustouristcityfamousfortheMogaoCaves.Itis②situated(situate)inthecommonboundaryofGansuProvince,QinghaiProvinceandXinjiangProvince.Dunhuang,longago③referred(refer)toas‘ShaZhou’,wasthecenterofmiddleandeasternsilkroutesinancienttimes.WiththeflourishingoftradealongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwasmade④tobecome(become)themostopenareaininternationaltradeinChinesehistory.Today,asareminderofthishistoricalarea,we⑤areleft(leave)withtheMogaoCaves,YangguanPass,YumenguanPassandmanywonderfulChinesepoems⑥describing(describe)thetime.Today,Dunhuangisatypicaltouristcity,cleanandbeautiful.Becauseofitssplendidstonecaves,tourismhasbecomeanimportantindustrytoDunhuangCity.AsawesterncityinChina,ithasbecomemoreconvenientforpeopletocomeandgoastheyplease.Transportationismuchmoreefficient,⑦ensuring(ensure)thatyourwonderfultriprunssmoothly.MaytoSeptemberisthebesttimetovisit,sobesuretoplanyourtripduringthesemonths.⑧Including(include)DunhuangCityinyourtourisadecisionyouwon’tregret!Ⅲ.单项填空1.Qingdaolies_________thewestofthePacificOcean,wherewecannotfindmanyislands______thecoast.A.on;offB.to;alongC.on;alongD.in;off【解析】选A。句意:青岛位于太平洋的西海岸,在那儿,我们看不到许多岛屿。青岛与太平洋相毗邻,用on。在(离开海岸的)海面上用off。因此选A。2.Theboys,______withthisfrighteningperson,losttheirtongues.A.tofaceB.havingfacedC.facedD.facing【解析】选C。句意:面对着这位可怕的人,小伙子们噤若寒蝉。面对某人或某物befacedwithsb./sth.或facesb./sth.,with暗示此处应用过去分词作原因状语。3.Hewalked________thebridge,pushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopleandsooncametoahut.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through【解析】选D。句意:他走过桥,挤过人群,不久就到了小屋前。across穿过,横过;从一边走到另一边；over“越过”强调从物体上方跨过；through“穿过”强调从空间内穿过；综上,应选D。4.Today’stemperature_______betweentenandthirtydegrees.A.goB.rangesC.rangingD.isranged【解析】选B。句意:今天的气温在十至三十度之间。range意为在……之间变动；为不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D。ranging为非谓语形式,不作谓语,排除C。go意义不符。综上,选B。5.Shanghai,China’sbiggestandthemostdynamiccity,which________intheYangtzeRiverDelta,isplayingaleadingroleinthecountry’seconomy.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.issituatedB.situatedC.hassituatedD.issituating【解析】选A。句意:坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海,正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看,逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句,定语从句缺谓语。situate使位于;使处于,为及物动词,后需接宾语,不常用；besituatedin/on/at坐落于/位于……;综上,选A。6.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe________ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark【解析】选A。句意:外国友人最想参观的地方是长城,她是中华民族的象征,也是世界七大奇观之一。symbol符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体;sign符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记;signal信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光;mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。综上,选A。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]7.Please_______thatcityonthemap,whose______wecannotfindeasily.A.situate;situationB.situate;locationC.locate;situationD.locate;location【解析】选D。句意:请在地图上找出那座城市的位置,它的地理位置很难找到。locate及物动词,意为:确定、找出物体的位置；location地理位置;situate使位于,使处于;situation情况,境况,形势。因此选D。[来源:Zxxk.Com]8.Asisknown_______usall,the2012OlympicGamesaregoingtobeheldinLondon,whichisfamous_______theBigBen.A.to;forB.for;asC.as;toD.for;for【解析】选A。句意:众所周知,2012年奥运会将在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行。befamousfor因某物著称；befamousas作为什么而著称；befamousto对某人来说是著名的,因此选A。9.Hehasbeenworking_______thehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallydifficulttowork_______.A.on;atB.out;onC.on;outD.at;on【解析】选C。句意:他一直在做作业,但一些难题实在难解。workon从事,其宾语是work的具体对象；另外,workon也有继续工作、影响或说服之意;workout设计；制订；安排;使筋疲力尽；耗尽;解决;结果；算出。综上,选C。10.Two-thirdsofthemoney_______ontentsforthehomelesspeopleinWenchuan.A.havebeenspentB.hadspentC.werespentD.wasspent【解析】选D。句意:三分之二的资金用在为汶川无家可归的人买帐篷了。分数修饰名词作主语,其谓语形式与名词一致,of后为可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数；of后为不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。money为不可数名词,谓语用单数,因此选D。11.Allpossiblemeans_______.However,nothingcan_______Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stopB.hasbeentried;keepC.havetried;keepD.havebeentried;prevent【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意:千方百计也无法阻止杰克到密林中去探险。由means短语修饰名词作主语,谓语根据意义一致原则可知,everymeans谓语动词用单数；allmeans谓语动词用复数。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]12.—Isthisareallydifficultproblemtodealwith?—Yes,itisaspecialsituationwedonot_______veryoften.A.comeaboutB.comeacrossC.comeupD.comeout【解析】选B。句意:——这真的是一个难题吗?——是的,这是一个不常遇到的难题。comeabout发生；comeacross理解；偶然遇见某人或某事；碰见；comeup长出；出版；发生；comeout出现；露出；开花；传出；透露；说出,讲出,选B。GrammarI单项选择1.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice______ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takenD.hastaken【解析】选A。句意:如果没人注意他,他会停止炫耀自己。主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。另外,notice和take之间为动宾关系,因此选A。2.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered【解析】选D。句意:——你为什么辞职?——我在IBM找到了一个更好的职位。I和offer之间为动宾关系,用被动语态；且did为过去式,因此选D。3.Eachsoldierandeachsailor_______arifle.A.aregivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.weregiven【解析】选B。句意:每位士兵和海员发了一杆来复枪。each...andeach...连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数；且soldier和sailor与give之间为动宾关系,因此选B。4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudyforeignlanguagelas