《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/16《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案I.ChineseCulturalTerms:1.绿茶greentea2.红茶blacktea3.乌龙茶oolongtea4.黑茶darktea5.花茶scentedtea6.茉莉花茶jasminetea7.八大菜系eightmajorschoolsofcuisine/8ChineseCuisines8.茶道teaceremony9.茶具teaset10.紫砂壶boccaroteapot11.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck12.清蒸鱼steamedfish13.狗不理包子Goubilisteamedbuns14.佛跳墙BuddhaJumpingtheWall15.《论语》TheAnalects16.《诗经》TheBookofSongs17.《道德经》ClassicoftheWayandVirtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinesecharacterxx年画NewYearpictures34.剪纸papercutting/papercuts35.皮影戏shadowplay36.苏绣SuhouEmbroidery37.造纸术papermaking38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhistscripture40.行书runningscript/semi-cursivescript41.草书cursivescript42.楷书regularscript/standardscript2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/1643.隶书officialscript/clericalscript44.砚theinkslab/theinkstone;墨inkstick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“sixarts”:ritual,music,archery,carriagedriving,calligraphy,andmathematics46.毛笔thewritingbrush47.宣纸xuanpaper/ricepaper48.中国书法Chinesecalligraphy49.简体字：simplifiedcharacters50.繁体字complexcharacters/traditionalcharacters51.中国结Chineseknots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽nationalemblem54.国旗nationalflag55.国歌nationalanthemII.Multiplechoices1)WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters?___A?Aspiration.吸?Imagination.想象?Creativity.创造力?Allusion.典故2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthenameofFudanUniversity___D?Thecharactersbothstandfor\这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”?ThenameistakenfromaChineseclassicalpoem.这个名字取自中国古典2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/16诗歌?Thenameencouragesthestudentstogetupearlyinthemorning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起?Thecharactersareintendedtotellthestudentstomakeprogressdaybyday.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3)Whichofthefollowinglanguagesmostlyconsistsoflanguagepictures?B___?MandarinChinese.普通话?HieroglyphsofancientEgypt.古埃及的象形文字?Oracle-boneinscription.甲骨文?Sealcharacters.篆书4)Thesymbolfor“swimming”isclosestto___.C?oracle-boneinscription甲骨文?MandarinChinese普通话?sealcharacters篆书?noneoftheabove没有选项5)Thesymbolfor“athletics”containstheingredientsof___.A?dancingandrunning跳舞、跑步?runningandswinging跑步和摆动?dancingandswinging跳舞和摆动?triathlonandfootball铁人三项和足球2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/166)AllthefollowingarethetitlesofConfuciusexcept___.B?aneducator一个教育家?Abiologist一个生物学家?Ascholar有识之士?Aphilosopher一个哲学家7)Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing___.D????Loyaltothestate忠于国家Obedienttosister(s)听姐姐的话Responsibleforthefamily对家庭负责Dutifultoparents孝顺父母8)WhichoffollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature___.D????Brothers兄弟Husbandandwife夫妇Doctorandpatient医生和病人Motherandson母子9)Throughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat___.B?Natureislifelesssoitwillneverdie自然是2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/16没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。?Individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnature人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。?Theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlives他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。?Individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。10)WhichoffollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?___.C????Music音乐calligraphy书法virtue美德Mathematics数学11)ZiLu,RanYouandGongxiChi’saspirationsrepresent___,whileZengDian’sreflects___.D?Personalambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私?Loftyideals;meaninglesspursuit远大的志向；毫无意义的追求?Personalstruggle;generouscontribution个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献?Individualcontributiontosociety;harmony个2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/16人对社会的贡献;和谐12)Whichofthefollowingcancoveralltheconnotationsoftheartofwriting___.D?calligraphy美术字;书法，笔迹?penmanship书写艺术，书法，书写技巧?handwriting书法，手书?Noneoftheabove以上都不是13)HowwasChinesecalligraphydisplayedbyLinHuaimin___.A????Bydance通过舞蹈Byscript通过剧本Bymusic通过音乐Bybrush用刷子14)WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleofZhangXu___.D?Hedidnothingbutpracticehisrunning-cursivescriptallday他整天只练习行书。?Helearntcalligraphybycopyingothercalligraphersofhistime他模仿他那个时代的书法家学习书法。?Heoftenwatchedsworddancetolearnfromitforhiscalligraphy他经2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/16常看剑舞学习书法。?Hemadefastprogresswhenhediscoveredthegenuinebeautyofcalligraphy当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。15)Howisthe“energy”of”one-strokecharacter”achieved___.C????Bypressingthebrushharder通过用力按压笔刷Bywritingthecharacterwithonlyonestroke只写一个笔画bywritingthestrokesatonego写那些笔画的时候一气呵成Byconnectingthestrokesintheinterior通过连接内部的笔画16)Whichoffollowingwordscanbestsummarizethecharacteristicof“inkpig”___.B????vigorous有力的cumbersome笨重的heavy重的，沉重的Dense密集的，稠密的17)Thethreemostvaluablecalligraphicworksinthethree-treasurestudyincludeworksbyallthefollowingcalligraphersexcept___.D?Wangxizhi?Wangxianzhi?Wangxun?Zhangxu2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/1618)Whatcanwelearnaboutwangxizhi’scalligraphicworksaccordingtothepassage___.D?Hishandwritinglookslikeadragon他的笔迹像一条龙。?Hishandwritingisheavybutvigorous他的笔迹重而有力。?Prefacetothelantingpavilioncollectionishisfirstwork《兰亭集》的序言是他的第一部作品。?Theoriginalofprefacetothelantingpavilioncollectionismissing《兰亭集序》的真迹已经不见了19)Howdidthecriterionof“beinghidden”inyanstyleoccur___.C?Itdawneduponyanzhenqingaccidentally颜真卿偶然发现的?Yanzhenqinglearntitfromformermasters颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学到的?Yanzhenqinggottheideafromzhangxu颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法?Itwaspasseddownfromyan’sancestors它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的III.Translation英译汉，汉译英重要提示：请各2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/16位同