权利能力制度的理想与现实

[](1961),,,:,,,,,,::DF51:A:1673-8330(2007)02-0005-14,;,,,,,,,CaputPersona,,;,(Persona)(Homo),,,,,,;,,,,5©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),(FriedrichCarlvonSavigny,17791861)(H.J.Greenidge),,,,,SeeH.J.Greenidge,Infamia:ItsPlaceinRomanPublicandPrivateLaw,Oxford,ClarendonPress,1894.Cfr.FedericoCarlodiSavigny,Sistemadeldirittoromanoattuale,TraduzioneinitalianodiVittorioScialoja,Volumesecondo,Torino,UnioneTipografico-Editore,1888,p.453.,p.447.:,1988,218Cfr.AA.VV.Istituzionididirittoromano,Simone,Napoli,1990,pp.44s.Cfr.LaVocediCapacitÂdiAngeloFalzea,InEnciclopediadelDiritto,XI,Giuffr,Milano,1962,p.2.VaseMarianoArnal,Plebeyos,Sobre[]:1(),,1998,336[]:I:,,1998,444:1.2.,,3.(Testamentifactio)factiofacere(),Testamentifactiofactio,Testamentifactio,,,;:,,,;,,4.,,5.6.(),7.,,,,,()(Proles),Proletarii,,,,,5,5,,,,,7,;,,,,,7,,3,4,CaputPersona,612©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,80lv,p.2,p.1.lwCfr.PasqualeVoci,IstituzionidiDirittoRomano,Giuffr,Milano,1994,pp.574s.lxCfr.MatteoMarrone,IstituzionidiDirittoRomano,Palumbo,Palermo,1994,p.606.ly1.2,19,4.[]:(),,2005,223lzl{Cfr.AlbertoBurdese,Manualedidirittoprivatoromano,UTET,Torino,1993,p.134.l|l}CTH.l~Cfr.LaVocediCapacitÂdiLavorodiGiuseppeSuppiej,InEnciclopediadelDiritto,XI,Giuffr,Milano,1962,p.48.mu,p.10.mv[]:,,1985,1621.Capacitas(CapacitÂgiuridica),,,,lv,,9(LexPapiaPoppaeaNuptialis),,:(1)2560,2050,100,(2),(3),lw,,,CapacitasTestamentifactio,,CapacitasTestamentifactio,Capacitas,lx,ly,100Capacitas,2.Capax,lzCapacitasCapacitas,CapaxCapax,,,,;,l{3.Facultasl|facul()tas,Facultas50(,facultasdandi,D.45,1,137,4),Facultas,()(facultasdandi)(facultassolvendi,D.46,3,95,6)(tutoriagendifacultas,D.46,7,3,5)(facultastestamentifaciendi,D.29,6,2pr.)(facultastestandi,CTH.16,7,1)l}(agendifacultas,D.31,76,8),,l~,mu,,,,;,:,mv;:720072©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1.1,3,1)mw,,mx,,!,,CapaxCapacitas;Facultas,,mwly,23mx,[]:,,1989,9my[]:(),,1959,203,212mz[]:,,1982,155,162m{Cfr.AdrianoCavanna,StoriadeldirittomodernoinEuropa,Giuffr,Milano,1982,p.363.m|,p.468.,Capacitas,CapaxFacultasCaputPersona?,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,,(),(JohnLocke,16321704)1690(Power),(Faculty)(Capacity),,,;,,,,,my,,,,,,FacultasFaculty;CapacitasCapacity,Power,,,(GottfriedWilhelmvonLeibniz,16461716)(1765)mz,,4,,(JeanDomat,16251696),1694(CivilLawsinTheirNaturalOrder),,;,;m{;,m|812©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1.,,,,m}m~7,,7m}Cfr.MarioTalamanca(sottoladirezionedi),LineamentidiStoriadelDirittoRomano,Giuffr,Milano,1989,p.37.m~,p.5.nu,p.585.nv:(),1994,175nwm},p.37.nxSeeTheDigestofJustinian,VolumeI,editedbyMommsenandAlanWatson,UniversityofPennsylvaniaPress,Philadelphia,1985,p.82.nynv,116nznv,1152.,,(D.4,5,1);nunv,,73.4(Infamia),nw:,,,,,;,,,,,,(:1,D.3,2,1)nx:(1)();(2)();(3),;(4);(5):(1);(2),;(3),ny(Intestabilis),,,,nz(Turpitudo),,,,,,,920072©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Probrosus,Probrum,Ignominia)n{,(Actiopopularis)n|,,,,,(Donatista)(Priscillianista)(Monophysite)(Manichaesim)4,,,,300,,,,7n}(Avila)(385?),n~5,,,,,ou,,,,;,ovn{,p.52.n|:,2002,124n}:,1988,182n~SeePaulLagasse,ColumbiaEncyclopedia,SixthEdition,ColumbiaUniversityPress,2000,p.2301.oun},182ovn},272owCfr.PierangeloCatalano,IlConcettoSoggettodiDirittoSecondoilSistemaGiuridicoRomano,Manuscrttoineditto,p.11.oxVerCodigoCivilPortugues,Coimbra,1934,p.13.,CTH.16,7,1:,,,CTH.16,5,40,4:,,,,,,,,,?,:,,(capacedidiritto)owCapaceCapax16:(Mensch)(Person),18671,:(Homen)ox,16,,18670112©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,(Homo),,Homo;,,,,,,,,1804,7=,=,oy,11,33,,,,186726,,oz,1867:,+=,,,=+=,,1804213,!:,o{oy1,1:,;,,,,,,[]:,,1996,2ozox,p.23.o{[]::,,20053o|:,2006,200610,,15o}:18711998,:4,2004,138==1,,,,,o|,,,,,1999847(Arequipa),o},,,1120072©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(VictorSchÊlcher),,,,o~,,,,,o~:,199961772,[]:III:,,1998,144puox,p.25.pvSeeDavidDudleyField,DraftofaCivilCodefortheStateofNewYork,Weed,ParsonsandCompany,Printers,Albany,1862,pp.81ss.pwSeeSheldonAmos,CodificationinEnglandandtheStateofNewYork,London:W.Ridgway,1867,p.30.px:,2001,365pyCfr.FedericodelGiudice(ACuradi),NuovoDizionarioGiuridico,EdizioneSimone,Napoli,1998,p.1170.pzSieheWalterList,Zivilrecht,VonABGBbisWuchG,Stand:1.5.1997,6.Auflage,ManzWien,Seite381,,p{pz,Seite130.p|pz,Seite131.,=,=+()=,,1867,1,,3239,34pu,?1862,()(),pv,,,(),pw,(OttovonGierke,18411921)18681913(DasdeutscheGenossenschaftsrecht),px,,,(SoggettivitÂ),py,,,1988,,1810285(:,pz)1332(:,p{)285a1332a:;,;:,,,p|,1990820,90a,285a,,=,(Animal)=,1,,,,2112©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishing