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Chapter11.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinais______largestcountryoftheworld.a.thesecondb.thec.thethirdd.thefourth2)Chinesevastseasurfaceisdotted________morethan5,000islands.a.atb.withc.ind.about3)Asawrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenusedfor_______years.a.6,000b.5,000c.4,000d.7,0004)Chineselanguage,whichbelongstothe_______languagefamily.a.Uralicb.Indo-Europeanc.Austro-Asiaticd.Chinese-Tibetan5)ModernChinesecharacterstotalmorethan60,000amongwhichabout__________arefrequentlyusedcharacters.a.1,000b.2,000c.3,000d.4,0002.Fillintheblanks.6)Intheworld,therewereoriginallyancient_______andancient________letters.However,thetwodisappearedsuccessivelyandonly____________remainextant.7)TheNationalFlagofthePeople’sRepublicofChinais______incolor,________inshape,with________.8)EachChinesecharacterismadeupofthreebasicelements:_______,_______and_______.9)TheorderofChinesenamesis_______firstandthenthe_______.InancientChina,onepersonusuallyhadseveralnames,andnaminginvolved_______,_______,_______,and_______.3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.故宫______b.自然保护区______c.自治区____d.特别行政区_____11)a.汉族______b.道德传统_______c.社会地位________d.汉字_______4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)the“fourgreatinventions”13)themainstagesoftheevolutionofChinesecharacters5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)WhatarethefourmainwaysofformationofChinesecharacters?15)WhyHaoisdifferentfrommingandzi?16)WhatisthegeneralcompositionofaChinesesurname?Pleaseillustratewithexamples.答案1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c2.Fillintheblanks.6)Sumerian,Egyptian,Chinesecharacters7)red,rectangular,fivestars8)form,sound,meaning9)familyname,thegivenname,xing,shi,ming,zi3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.theImperialpalace/theForbiddenCityb.naturereservec.autonomousregiond.specialadministrativeregion11)a.theHannationalityb.ethicaltraditionc.socialstatusd.Chinesecharacter4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.13)P95.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)Chinesecharactersmainlyhavefourwaysofformation,namelypictographs,indicatives,ideativesandharmonics.15)Aperson’smingandziwerenormallygivenbyhisorherelders.Haowasdifferentfrombothmingandziinthatitwaschosenbyoneselfratherthanbyothers.Apersonoftenhadmorethanonehao.Haowasnotusedtoaddressoneanotherbutasasignatureinone’spoeticandartisticworks.Haousuallyrevealedone’saspirationsandmoralvalues.16)AChinesesurnameisgenerallycomposedofonecharacterorsyllable,suchasZhang,Wu,Li,orYang.Therearealsotwo-syllable,three-syllableorevenfour-syllablesurnames,suchasOuyang,Zhuge,Sima,Gongsun,Zhukehun,Buliugu,HoumochenandJingjiangliushi.Chapter21.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)Primitivecharacterswereinventedandcarvedon_______.a.stonesb.bamboosc.potsd.rocks2)LiBingandhissondirectedtheconstructionof_______whichmadepossiblerationalizedirrigationsupply,flooddiversionandsanddischarge.a.theGrandCanalb.theGreatWallc.theSilkRoadd.theDujiangDam3)Duringthe_______,peoplelearnedhowtosmeltbronzeanduseirontools.a.ShangDynastyb.QinDynastyc.HanDynastyd.XiaDynasty4)The“timesofprosperity”referstothe_______reignperiods.a.GenghisKhanb.YingZhengc.LiShimind.KangxiandQianlong5)Inthe_______Dynasty,remarkableprogresswasmadeinagriculturalproductionandhandicrafts,andtowardtheendofthedynasty,therudimentsofcapitalismappeared.a.Mingb.Qingc.Songd.Shang2.Fillintheblanks.6)In__________,QinShihuang,theFirstEmperor,establishedChina’sfirstcentralizedautocracy,theQinDynasty,therebyusheringChinesehistoryintofeudalism.7)IntheHanDynasty(206B.C.-A.D.220),theHanregimereachedtheperiodofitsgreatestprosperity.EmperorWudiconqueredtheXiongnunomads,andsentZhangQianasenvoytotheWesternRegions(CentralAsia),andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownas____________fromtheHancapital__________(today’sXi’an,ShaanxiProvince),through__________andonward,finallyreachingtheeastcoastofthe_____________.8)The__________wastheturningpointinChinesehistorywhichmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.9)TheBourgeoisDemocraticRevolutionof1911ledby__________toppledtheruleoftheQingDynastyandputanendtomorethan2,000yearsof__________________.3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.旧石器时代____________b.新石器时代________________c.奴隶社会______________d.《红楼梦》________________11)a.彩陶_________________b.春秋战国时期_____________c.社会主义市场经济___________d.鸦片战争__________________4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)theSilkRoad13)“ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend”5.Answerthefollowingquestions.14)WhytheOpiumWarwastheturningpointinChinesehistory?15)WhytheconstructionoftheDujiangDamwassoimportantinChineseancienttimes?16)WhatarethemaincontributionsofQinShiHuang?答案1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).1)c2)d3)a4)d5)a2.Fillintheblanks.6)221B.C.7)SilkRoad,Chang'an,Xinjiang,MediterraneanSea8)OpiumWar9)SunYat-sen,feudalmonarchicalsystem3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.10)a.thePaleolithicErab.theNeolithicAgec.slavesocietyd.DreamofRedMansions11)a.paintedpotteryb.thespringandAutumnPeriodc.socialistmarketeconomyd.OpiumWar4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.12)Dur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