解题技巧--词汇运用,语法填空

三、词汇运用本大题有二小题A：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。5分B：根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。10分特点：二极分化，拉分大题。考查：要求在语境中运用词汇。考查实词为主，要求掌握词的音、形、义、词性、前后缀、用法、搭配、同义词、反义词。解题方法：掌握四会单词。熟悉所给词的变化形式，如：1）.給出动词要考虑时态、语态、不定式、动名词、动词变其他词性。特别是三人单形式常被忽略。2）.给出代词要考虑主格、宾格、所有格等的变化。3）.给出名词要注意单复数词形变化、词性转换等。4）.形容词要注意比较等级、词性转换等。5）.数词要注意基数词还是序数词。理解全句或全文，确定是否要变形。不要只看前后单词而不顾句意。注意词组固定的搭配和习惯用法。单词书写要工整。词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(2015嘉兴）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。46.Anewschoolwillbebuilt_____therivernextyear.47.Mydesk-matehasanexcellent_____fortelephonenumbers.48.Todaysomestudentschoosetostudy_____forfurthereducation.49.Wewere_____toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.50.We_____thedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise46.beside47.memory48.abroad49.surprised50.discussed46.Itis______tohaveagooddiettostayhealthy.47.Davidboughthisfathera______onFather’sDay.48.Jiaxingis______themostbeautifulcitiesinZhejiangProvince.49.Thebook,NewExploring,is______writtenforyoungstudents.50.Scientistsareworkingto______abetterwaytofightairpollution.•46.necessary47.jacket48.among49.mainly50.discover词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(2016嘉兴）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。amongjacketdiscovermainnecessary•四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。2017嘉兴•46.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost.47.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she’sastallasherfather.48.Ifyoucan’tbethere,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchonTV.49.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand,buttheyarekindofdifferent.50.Thestudentswerepicturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.•B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。2015嘉兴DearFutureMe,Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall___51___(那些)difficultlessons!You'vejustfoundoutthatyou've__52__(通过)allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyou'llbeableto___53___(进入)thefantastichighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe___54___(骄傲的)ofyourself.I'mwritingthislettertoremindyou___55___(再一次)aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe___56___(第七)grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyou'llrealiseyour___57___(梦想)asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous___58___(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyou'llwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.Ifyou'vedone___59___(每件事)youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularand___60___(聪明的)student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.Don'tletmedown!Yourssincerely,Henry51.those52.passed53.enter54.proud55.again56.seventh57.dream58.singer59.everything60.clever/bright•B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。2016嘉兴AlisonLapper,averyunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn’tuseher__51____（手）whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth!Alisonwasborn___52___（没有）anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst___53___（十七）yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn’tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.She___54___（认识到）thateventhoughshewasdisabled,shecouldexpressherselfasfreelyas__55____（正常的）people.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.AlthoughAlisonlives___56___（十分）adifferentlifefromothers,shebelievesthatshecan___57___（成功）asothers.Herpaintingsareexcellentandtheydonotlookliketheyweredrawnby___58___（某人）whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof__59____（勇气）.Heractivewayoflivinghasencouragedmanydisabledpeoplearoundthe__60____（世界）andwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.51.Hands52.without53.seventeen54.realized/realized55.normal56.quite57.succeed58.someone/somebody59.courage60.world•B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。2017嘉兴AllAbout“A-thons”•Amarathon(马拉松)isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity(慈善).Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto51(支持)them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone52(千米),theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.A53(许多)ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,noteveryonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofamarathon.Walk-a-thonsAwalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk54(代替)ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost55(受欢迎的)waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read-a-thonsManyschoolsorganizeread-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney56(简单地)forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhave57(十)weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany58(页)theyread.Theread-a-thonsare59(举行)notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread.Bowl-a-thonsBowlingisan60(有趣的)sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。2015嘉兴•Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf___61___Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren___62___(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,Arebooks___63___(real)fun?Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords___64___(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine___65___thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinte