英文写作必备词汇(四)

301、tobeincompatiblewith…与…不一致（不协调，不相容）Socialismandcapitalismarebasicallytwodifferentsocialsystemsthatarelargelyincompatiblewitheachother.社会主义与资本主义基本上是两个互不相容的不同的社会制度。必备得分佳句：Sth.isabsolutelyincompatiblewith…Thetwo…aretwodifferent…thatareincompatiblewitheachother.302、tobeindifferentto…对…漠不关心，对…无动于衷Afterherseconddivorceshebecameindifferenttoanyone,includingherrelativesandthosefriendssheusedtotrust.第二次离婚之后，她对任何人都失去了兴趣，这些人包括她的亲戚和她曾经很信任的朋友。必备得分佳句：Sb.becameindifferentto…after…Sb.isindifferentto…303、toindulgein…沉溺于…，纵情于…Somemodernmenknowprettywellhowtoindulgeinsuchthingsaseating,drinkingandentertainment.现代人非常清楚如何纵情地吃喝玩乐。必备得分佳句：Sb.indulgedhimself/herselfin…Iwouldneverindulgeinsuchthingsas…304、tobeinferiorto…劣于（次于，低于，不如）…Accordingtosomepsychologicalstudies,thosepeoplewhoconstantlyfeelthattheyareinferiortotheirpeersaremostlikelytodevelopsomenegativeattitudetowardstheirownlifeinparticularandtheworldasawhole.有些心理学研究表明，那些经常感觉到自己比他人低一等的人对它们自己的生活很可能会产生一种厌倦的心理。必备得分佳句：Thosewhoareinferiorto…areusualless…than…Sth.isobviouslyinferiorto…inregardto…305、toinformsb.of…使某人了解…；通知某人；把…告诉给某人Theremustbesomeonewhohadinformedtheownerofthebathingcenterofthesuddencrack-downorhewouldn’tbeabletoescapesweep.肯定有人在警方突然出击之前想该洗浴中心的老板通风报信了，否则他决不可能逃脱这次的清查。必备得分佳句：Pleaseinform…of…Sb.musthaveinformed…ofthe…306、toinhibitsb.fromdoing…禁止某人干（做）…Hedoesnottakeanyleadershiproleinthecollege,butthishasnotinhibitedhimfrominfluencingtheauthoritiesonimportantdecisions.他在学院没有担任领导职务，但这并没有妨碍他对校方做重大决策时产生影响。必备得分佳句：Sth.hasgreatlyinhibitedsb.from…Nothingcouldinhibit…from…307、togivesb.aninklingof…给某人一丝…的暗示；使某人了解一些…Nobodyhadgivenhimaninklingofthecrackdownbeforethepolicearrived,soitwastoolateforhimtotransferallthedrugstootherplaces.在警察赶到之前没有人把这次突击检查的消息告诉他，所以他来不及把毒品转移到其他的地方去。必备得分佳句：Nobodyhadgivensb.aninklingof…before…Sb.hadalreadygivensb.aninklingof…before…308、toinquireinto…追究（调查，查问）…Somehaswrittenandaskedthepolicetoinquireintotheprinciple’srelationswiththeheadofaccountingdepartmentofthecollege.有人已经写信要求警方调查校长与学校财务处处长的关系。必备得分佳句：Sb.hasasked…toinquireinto…Sb.willinquireinto…309、tobeinseparablefrom…与…密不可分Mostofcrimes,suchasgambling,prostitution,taxevasion,embezzlementandofficialcorruption,areobviouslyinseparablefromtherottensocialsystemandtherottenmindsofthegovernmentofficials.诸如赌博，卖淫，偷税漏税，贪污以及官员腐化等大多数的犯罪现象无疑与腐败的社会制度以及政府官员的腐败思想密不可分。必备得分佳句：Sth.isinseparablefrom…Most…think…isinseparablefrom…310、tohavetheinsideon…掌握有关…的内幕DriversworkingforVIPsusuallyhavetheinsideontheactivitiesoftheirmastersandtherefore,mostVIPstakecarenottooffendthese“smallpotatoes”.给大人物开车的司机通常了解其主人活动的内幕，所以这些大人物一般注意不得罪这些“小人物”。必备得分佳句：Sb.hasalreadyhadinsideon…Fewpeoplegettheinsideon…311、toinsiston…坚持要…Iurgedhertotakeagoodbreak,butsheinsistedonkeeponworkingtillshesucceededintheexperiment.我催促让她好好休息休息，可是她坚持要继续工作，一直到实验成功为止。必备得分佳句：Sb.insistedon…although…Because…sb.insistedon…312、toinspiresth.into…向…灌输某种思想Itisasimpletruththatresponsibleparentswillsubconsciouslyinspireasenseofresponsibilityintotheirchildrenandhumorousparentspassasenseofhumorontotheirsaplings.有高度责任感的父母会无意识地把责任灌输给他们的孩子，而幽默的父母则会把幽默感遗传给他们的后代。这是个很简单的事实。必备得分佳句：Wemustinspire…into…sothat…Sb.wastryingtoinspire…into…313、todrawinspirationfrom…从…中得到灵感，，从…中得到启发Ihavedrawnagreatdealofvaluableinspirationfromwidereadingandconstantobservations,andfromanalyzingmyobservationsofthedailyoccurrences,andthisinspirationhasenabledmetohavemanynewandvaluablediscoveries.从广泛的阅读、不断的观察以及对日常事物的仔细观察分析之中，我得到了大量宝贵的灵感。这些灵感又使我有了很多宝贵的新发现。必备得分佳句：Sb.hasdrawngreatinspirationfrom…Sb.drewgreatinspirationfrom…whichresultedin…314、tohaveaninstinctfor…有…的本能，天性爱好…Thehumanbodyhasaninstinctforprotectingitself,andwhenitconfrontswithathreatoradanger,itknowsinmostcaseshowtodealwiththem.人体有保护自身的本能，当它遇到威胁或危险，大多知道该如何应付。必备得分佳句：Sb.hasainstinctfor…and…Ifyouhaveaninstinctfor…,you’ll…315、tointend…as…打算使…成为，想拿…作为…Iintendedtheremarkasajoketobreaktheiceandtogetthemeetingofftheground,buttomydismayitturnedouttobeoffensivetosomeoftheattendants.我本想说句玩笑话以打破当时的局面，使舞会热闹起来。但使我感到吃惊的是，这句话惹恼了几个在场的人。必备得分佳句：Sb.intended…as…butitturnedouttobe…Ididn’tintend…as…though…316、tointerferewith…干涉（干预，妨碍）…Somebigpowerhasbeentryingtointerferewiththeinternalaffairsofmanyothercountries.某个超级大国一直在干涉很多其他国家的内政。必备得分佳句：Pleasedonotinterferewith…Sb.isnotentitledtointerferewith...317、tointervenein…插手（干预，调停）…Manyofthelocalpeoplehavewrittenandaskedthelocalgovernmenttointerveneinthepollutioncausedbythepaperplant.当地有很多人给政府写信，要求政府管一管由造纸厂引起的污染问题。必备得分佳句：As…sb.hadtointervenein…and…Sb.asked…tointervenein…,as…318、tobeinvolvedin…被卷入…;与…有牵连Thewordisthatseveralsecretariesofhigh-rankinggovernmentofficialshaveinvolvedinthecaseoftaxevasion,andtwoofthemareeveninvolvedinacaseofembezzlement.人们传闻说有几个高级政府官员的秘书卷入了这次的偷税漏税案，而且其中的两个人还与一桩贪污案有牵连。必备得分佳句：Sb.issaidtobeinvolvedin…Thosewhogotinvolvedin…will…319、tobeirritatedagainst/at…对…感到恼火，生…的气Mostoftheprofessorsoftheuniversitywereverymuchirritatedattherecentdecisionmadebytheschoolauthorities,whichismuchmoreinfavorofthethosewhotakealeadershipthaninfavorofthosewhoareonlyengagedinteaching.校方最近做出的决定过于偏向身居领导职位的人，而十分不利于从事教学工作的教师，对这样的决定，该校的大部