高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件

WelcometomyclassTopics:完形填空解题技巧高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。2.逐句分析，确定选项。3.通盘理解，上下一致。4.复读全文，核对答案。四.完形填空的解题方法6．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。(文中)3.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。4.注意同义词的辨义(选项中)5.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词7.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项2.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项完形填空解题技巧１．Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.２１springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe22areaslikethedesert.21．A．UsingB．HoldingC．OwningD．Finding22．A．dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild２．The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33．A．correctB．furtherC．averageD．early34．A．cloudsB．skyC．airD．above３．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfulltime.44.A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant45.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident4.Thestonemenface41,ratherthanouttosea,andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.41.A.forwardB.outwardC.onwardD.inward5.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto45thepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtraces(痕迹)ofpaintdeepinthepicture46about1814.45.A.tryB.removeC.washD.check46.A.lookingbackB.datingfromC.gettingalongD.startingwith１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。１.He’d36hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37hadhisfatherandgrand－fatherbeforehim.36．A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37．A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor２.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,51thebrewerandpatriot（爱国者）whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaparty.51A.forB.atC.inD.after2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。３．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletelyinreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed1.Herfacewasfamiliartome,butIcouldnot.r_______whereandhowIhadseenher.2.AllatonceI10.r_______whereIhadseenher.3.ThenIexplainedthatIhadr________herfromthephotoIfoundinthepurse.emeberealizedecognized4.Sincetheir43,thesehugestonemen44oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?43.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering44.A.havehappenedB.haveledtoC.havetakenplaceD.havecreated1-3rememberrecognizerealize3.注意同义词的辨义5.Thetrainer44itwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto45.44．A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt45．A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takeuprest6.Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch2)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad______onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid3)Whenthepaperswere______shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answered5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still2.Herfatherhad36hertwothings.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater37sheasked.36．A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised37．A.asB.unlessC.evenifD.when3.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.42,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.42．A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1.in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho_47_intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played2.Interestis35inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain36.35．A．raisingB．risingC．buildingD．lasting36．A．rocksB．tipsC．topsD．trees１．Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55．A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long２．Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand_54_manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.54.A.foundB.watchedC.followedD.appreciated55.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride３．Thisis39themostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble.39．A．whyB．forC．howD．because40．A．desireB．inspireC．influenceD．attitude4.“Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherfather.“I55Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”55．A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题2.逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项3.通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想4.复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉易难四.完形填空的解题方法１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。3.注意同义词的辨义４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项Thankyou!