高考英语非谓语结构复习

非谓语结构非谓语形式包括to+V，V-ing,V-ed,甚至没有动词。非谓语结构使用的几条原则：1)看标点符号是否逗号，看是否有连词，看是否是非限制性定语从句。2)非谓语结构前后主语保持一致才能被省略。非谓语结构选择依据：1）首先判断是否选择to+V：*不定式一般表目的（*Ihavesomethingtodo/needaroomtolivein.*Heisalwaysthefirst/lasttoarrive.*Igotthereonlytofindthetrainhadgone.）其余的选择V-ing或V-ed2)根据主动还是被动选择V-ing还是V-ed。3)选择正确的时态。4)否定词放在非谓语结构前面。不定式TodoTobedoingTohavedone将来正在过去V+ingDoingHavingdone强调非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生V+edTobedoneBeingdoneDone1．Pleasespeakslowlybecauseyoudon'tmakeyourself______.A．understoodB．understandC．tounderstandD．understanding2．Thedog,______,willbemadeagoodmatchdog.A．totrainproperlyB．trainingproperlyC．properlytotrainD．trainedproperly3．Before______white,thedoorshouldbecleanedthoroughly.A．paintingB．paintedC．beingpaintedD．havingbeenpainted4．______fromhimforalongtime,Ihadtowritehimasecondletter.A．HearingnotB．NottohearC．NotbeingheardD．Nothavingheard5．Idon'tlikethelonelyhouse______toSmith.A．belongedB．belongsC．belongD．belonging6．We'regoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.A．wasdiscussedB．discussingC．discussedD．havingbeendiscussed7．Doesanyone______Jimliveshere?A．callB．calledC．callingD．tocall8．Thegirl______inacolorfulskirtlooksbeautiful.A．dressedB．dressingC．dressesD．dress9.Hereachedtherailwaystation,______andoutofbreath,______thetrainhadleft.A．tiring,findingB．tired,findingC．tiring,tofindD．tired,found10.Thethieffollowedher,withhiseyes______onthewalletinherpocket.A．fixB．fixedC．fixingD．tofixed11．Askedabouthislifeinthepast,______.A．nobodysaidnothingB．theydidnotgetananswerfromhimC．nothingwassaidbyhimD．Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom12．______fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgesD.Judge13．______theirbadnews,hecouldn'thelpfromburstingintotears.A．HeardB．HavingheardC．HavingbeenheardD．Hearing14．----Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyousawlastnight?----Generally______,heisnotsogoodasexpected.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.spoke15．______alongertime,Icouldhavedoneitbetterthanplanned.A．GivenB．HavinggivenC．GivingD．Havingbeengiven16．Heboughtthecarbecauseofits______price.A.reduceB.reducedC.reducingD.reduces17．Theycameouttosweepoffthe______leaves,inspiteofthecold______rain.A．falling,fallingB．falling,fallenC．fallen,fallingD．fallen,fallen18．TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayedD．tobefirstplaying19．Hecouldseeeverythingintheroomclearly,witha______lampinhishand.A.lightedB.lightC.beinglightedD.lit