英语语法填空短文改错专项练习及答案

1高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习语法填空（一）Doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?Whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?Well,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine’sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare__36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.（二）TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood．Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachdayeatingisfarbeyondsimply1(meet)aneed．Howeverpeoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynowsotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis2China’sfast-foodmarketexpands．Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant3(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirstquicklyfollowedby4suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s．5thedevelopmentofChinaforeignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina．Howeverthese“junkfoods”6(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains7foodcoloringSudan18cancausecancer．InfactChinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes．mongthemdumplingssoybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular．9(compare)withforeignfastfoodthosetraditionalonesare10(health)．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks．（三）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.（四）WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___31___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim___32___(say)thosewordsashegets___33___(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___34___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.___35___somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe___36___endandhe___37___(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___38___(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation___39___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks___40___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.（五）Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_32_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.2Shepainted_33_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_35_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_36_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__37____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38_____.Caldorheld__39____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_40_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.（六）Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessI’llfacethemusic.”,hedoesn’tmeanthat(31)_____isplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32)________(call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)______youdidnotdothisorthat.Atsometime(34)______another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,