2015年广东学位英语复习资料

2015年广东非英语专业学位英语复习纲要2015-3-1►广东省学位英语考试介绍►词汇与语法词汇与语法►4250→→→1800☺(词汇归纳记忆)500→→→200☺(重点词组点拨）（例题）►记忆法宝：词缀►题型特点：题数多分数少40题20分时间短“一秒钟”►范围：“三最”：最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭，最明显的词义辨析重点语法及答题技巧分析①名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法③副词,介词(短语),动词短语④非谓语动词→→不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词⑤虚拟语气，强调句，主谓一致-(真题回顾)，倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句⑥比较级，最高级⑦时态→→一般现在时、将来时，现在进行时，完成时►复习方法单词：⑴利用词缀巧记忆→⑵归类法以触类旁通→⑶词义辨析多接触→⑷落实习题印象深语法：⑴分类归块→⑵结合实例加以理解→⑶做题消化→⑷总结、记忆►做题方法：先易后难→→找准考点→→排除再排除重点词组点拨---例题1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_______whenyouarecamping.（07年真题）A.putupwithB.putdowntoC.putoffD.putaway(P242)2.Idon'thavemuchmoney,''he'dsay.“Ineedto——myschoolloans.（07年真题）A.payoutB.paybackC.paydownD.payfor(P242)3.________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitsutility.（07年真题）A.InconclusionB.IncontrastC.InadditionD.Incomparison(P236)4.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown(P238)5.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.A.byandby(P231)B.offandon(P240)C.backanforth(P230)D.nowandthennowandthen偶尔，有时6.Wouldyouplease____theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup8.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup9.Herman’ssuccessis______hishardworkandhisacademicability.A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto重点词缀1.表示否定意义的前缀dis-,in-,im-,un-,ir-,non-,il-,de-,anti-,如：dishonest,dislike,disappear,disappoint,disadvantage,disconnect,incapable,indirect,immoral,impossible,illegal,unable,uncover,unlucky,decrease,antiwar,antiknock2.名词后缀-er,-or,-ist,-ics,-ism,-tion,-ment,-ness,-th,-ity,-ure,-ship,-hood①从事某种职业或动作的人：worker,runner,professor,doctor,actor,physicist,pianist,chemist,psychologist②学科：physics,economics,athletics③行为，状态，过程及其结果：treatment,appointment,movement,astonishment④性质，程度:goodness,kindness,sadness,tiredness,friendliness,happiness⑤身份，职业，情况:hardship,friendship,childhood,neighborhood⑥其他:depth,truth,length,growth,pressure,failure,procedure,reality,ability,purity,socialism,communism,modernization,realization,action,determination,solution,decision,hesitation,transportation,invitation,generation,expectation,explanation,impression,3.形容词后缀-able,-al,-ial,-ish,-ive,-ly,-ful,-ous,-lessmovable,eatable,comfortable,applicable,responsible,natural,additional,educational,potential,essential,official,foolish,selfish,active,sensitive,impressive,decisive,childish,likely,lovely,lonely,deadly,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful,dangerous,respectful,peaceful,grateful,generous,various,countless,wireless,hopeless,helpless4.动词词缀-ize,-en,-fy,-ish,-ate,-atemodernize,quicken,weaken,soften,beautify,purify,qualify,intensify,simplify,finish,abolish,diminish,establish,separate,operate,indicate,重点合成词复合名词：hardware,highway,businessman,network,bystander，weekend,spacecraft,passer-by,by-product,side-effect复合形容词：kind-hearted,state-owned,duty-free,large-scale,far-reaching合成动词：overthrow,uphold,undergo，overcome合成代词：someone,somewhere,everybody,nowhere,everything,nothing最常见的固搭1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.come6.get7.give8.go留意以下动词的固定搭配（详情见大纲—词组）9.hand10.keep11.look12.make13.pay14.put15.take16.turn名词所有格：’s,of名词与主谓一致MaryandLinda’sbookMary’sandLinda’sbooks.人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson’s.TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom’s.名词、代词of所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those代替。ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.纽约的人口比芝加哥多。双重所有格（一定用名词性物主代词）Onefriendofminementionedit.双重所有格&“of+名词”Heisafriendofmyfather’s.(侧重父亲的朋友不只一个。)Heisafriendofmyfather.(侧重“他”是父亲的朋友)名词、代词人称代词顺序：第二人称(you),第三人称(he,she,they),第一人称(I,we)不定代词与形容词的位置、反义疑问句、作主语（单数）练习1.Idon’tknow_____standingoverthere.A.thegirl’snameB.thename’sgirlC.thenameofthegirlD.thename’sofgirl2.Today’slibrariesdiffergreatfrom_______.A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.thosepast3.Thepoliceinvestigatethe______aboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-bys名词、代词1.the+adj.theunemployedthepoor/richthequestionedthestruggledthedisadvantagedtheinjuredtheoldtheyoung冠词2.零冠词的使用专有名词：TiananmenSquare节假日:NewYear’sDay,Mayday,Christmas,AprilFools’Day(中秋，端午例外)杂志：NewsWeek,Times,Reader’sDigest一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter冠词3.学位英语中常遇到的固定搭配及与冠词有关的表达使用定冠词的表达bythewayonthewholeintheendonthewaytotellthetruthinthepossessionofonthespotthedaybeforeyesterdayinthedistanceinthecaseofforthetimebeingatthehandsofinthefrontoftotheextentof冠词使用不定冠词的表达asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin不使用冠词的表达atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,inpublic/private/danger/trouble/advance/sight/infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,ontopof,takepartin,takeplace冠词连词重点点拨一、连词属于虚词之一，它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分，而只能起连接作用——连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。例如：Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?（连接词与词）您是喝茶，还是喝咖啡？Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?（连接短语与短语）我们是上午开会，还是下午开会？Doitcarefully,oryou’llmakesomemistake.（连接句子与句子）认真地干，不然会出差错的。二、连词主要可分成两类：①并列连词（CoordinatingConjunctions）:用来连接平行对等（即互不从属）的词、词组、或分